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亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……
学 习 资 料 专 题
专题十六 七选五+完形填空+书面表达
Ⅰ.七选五
A
(2018河南新乡三模)
As new car prices continue to climb,you can find reliable but cheap used cars for sale.Many are readily available online,but car lots and local auto auctions(拍卖)also provide excellent sources for inexpensive vehicles.Here are the tips.
Search online
1 .Some sites specialize in automotive sales and may contain hundreds of local lists.Private sellers may offer considerably lower prices for their cars than a dealer and be more receptive to negotiation.You will find dealer lists on these sites as well.
Visit local auctions
Though many car auctions take place online,you still can find a cheap used car at a specialized auto auction.These auctions,available in many bigger cities,are the same ones where local dealers purchase cars for sale. 2 ,so check with your local auto auction center to confirm.
3
Many organizations that manage a fleet of vehicles sell their used cars when they remove them from active service.Car rental companies frequently sell late model,relatively low mileage former rental cars for well below the price a dealer would charge for a similar vehicle.For a very cheap used car,consider borrowing retired police cars and government surplus vehicles. 4 .
Be prepared to negotiate
5 ,you likely will have the opportunity to negotiate for a lower sales price.When negotiating with a dealer,according to the financial magazine Forbes,you may be able to get the lowest possible price on the last day of the month,a day with poor weather,or late at night on the weekend.Negotiations with a private seller often are more direct and consist of simply offering your ideal and reasonable price. A.Consider retired vehicles B.Ask advice from local dealers C.These cars will help you save a lot D.Unless you buy your used car in an auction
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E.Rules can vary significantly from auction to auction F.When you find a chance to ask about the local situation G.Many private individuals start with online classified websites 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,作者就如何买到廉价的二手车提供了4个方面的建议。 1.G 主旨概括性语句。该段主要内容是如何在网站上寻找出售廉价二手车的车主名单,所以G项是本段的主题句。
2.E 逻辑性语句。空格后面是结果性语句“因此,要与当地的汽车拍卖中心核实一下”,所以前面是原因性语句,即E项“拍卖会的规则都明显的不同”。
3.A 主旨概括性语句。作者在该段是劝谏我们要买一些机构中退役的汽车。
4.C 逻辑性语句。前一句的意思是“要买非常便宜的二手车,可以考虑退役的警车或政府多余的车辆”。空格处给出原因。
5. D 逻辑性语句。由空格处后面的逗号可知,前面是从句,后面是主句,再根据常识和从句与主句的逻辑关系可知,此处要用D项表示“如果你不是在拍卖会购买二手车的话”。
B
(2018广西钦州三模)
The news media in the U.S.consist of radio,television and newspapers.Together they are everywhere on the lives of many Americans and influential on their daily routines.Many Americans begin their day by reading the newspaper or watching a morning news program on television while drinking their coffee. 1 Throughout the day the news is broadcast repeatedly on the radio and television.
In the evening news is a main feature on television with up to two hours of news in the early evening and more news late at night.For those who prefer reading,the evening newspaper offers the reader the possibility of reading the news others see and hear on television.
2 It is up to the general public to choose what to read,watch or listen to.Therefore,the media must have sensitivity to the interests of the public.
News is a big business.However,it is a very competitive business,as each station or each newspaper competes for audiences and readers. 3 When an item becomes news worthy,such as an election or a war,Americans will become familiar with the details as the news media try to be as informative as possible. 4
The news media report the same news items regarded as the most interesting and impressive. 5 However,most Americans would not criticize their news media too harshly.The truth of the news media is generally acknowledged and accepted by the American public.
A.Americans don’t have to pay for the services. B.The news media are free of government control.
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C.But the result is that the news becomes repeated. D.Sometimes they have to bear boring advertisements. E.Each tries to present the news Americans want to know. F.While driving to work,the news can be heard on the car radio. G.Listeners,viewers or readers might find it difficult to be selective. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新闻媒体在美国人日常生活中的重要作用、其特点和受到的高度评价。
1.F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲新闻媒体在美国人日常生活中的重要作用,随处都在影响人们的生活。F项:开车去上班的路上,汽车收音机里可以听到新闻。与begin their day和while drinking their coffee呼应,符合本段文意。故选F项。
2.B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要介绍人们选择读什么、看什么或听什么要根据公众的兴趣,因此媒体必须对公众的兴趣敏感。也就是说新闻媒体不受政府控制,受公众兴趣影响。B项表达了此意,故选B项。
3.E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍新闻是一个大行业,是一个竞争非常激烈的行业,因为每个电台或报纸都在争夺观众和读者。E项“每个电台或报纸都试图呈现美国人想知道的新闻”。与上句连接,表达了本段意思。故选E项。
4.C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍当一件事成为有价值的新闻时,比如选举或战争,美国人将会熟悉新闻媒体尽可能提供信息的细节。因为各媒体都在报道这些大事,所以导致了C项的结果:这条消息又被重复报道。故选C项。
5.G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段介绍美国人对新闻媒体的评价,它被认为是最有趣和令人印象深刻的,新闻媒体的真实性得到美国公众的普遍承认和接受。G项“听众、观众或读者可能会发现很难选择”。说明了其丰富性,与上句“the most interesting and impressive”等特点并列,故选G项。
C
(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模)
Life is kind of like a party.You invite a lot of people,some leave early,some stay all night,some laugh with you,some laugh at you,and some show up really late.But in the end,after the fun,there are a few who stay to help you clean up the mess.And most of the time,they aren’t even the ones who made the mess. 1 They are the ones who matter most.Here are four things real friends do differently:
They face problems together.A real friend is someone who sees the pain in your eyes while everyone else still believes the smile on your face. 2 Just look for someone who will face them with you.
3 Your word means everything.If you say you’re going to do something,DO IT!If you say you’re going to be somewhere,BE THERE!If you say you feel
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something,MEAN IT!If you can’t,won’t,and don’t,then DON’T LIE.Real friends keep promises and tell the truth upfront.
They accept each other.Trying to change a person never works.A real friend is someone who truly knows you and loves you just the same. 4 Be yourself and people will love the real you.If you feel like changing something about your friend,ask yourself what change you can make in yourself instead.
They support each other’s growth changes.Our needs change with time.When someone says,“You’ve changed,” it’s not always a bad thing. 5 Don’t apologize for it.Instead,be open and sincere,explain how you feel,and keep doing what you know in your heart is right. A.They keep their promises. B.No one is happy all the time. C.They make time for each other.
D.Don’t change so that people will like you. E.Sometimes it just means you’ve grown. F.These people are your real friends in life.
G.Don’t look for someone who will solve all your problems. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文为议论文。生活就像聚会,邀请了许多人,但只有对你最重要的人会留下来帮助你收拾残局,且这些人不是制造这种局面的人。他们是你真正的朋友。真正的朋友是和你一起面对问题的人,是信守诺言的人,也是接受真正的你的人,和你一起成长的人。
1.F 根据上文“they aren’t even the ones who made the mess”(他们不是造成一团狼藉的人),及下句“They are the ones who matter most”(他们是最重要的人。)由此可推断出,那些宴会之后留下来帮你打扫的人不是造成狼藉的人,而是对你来说最重要的人。分析选项可知,F项(这些人是你一生中真正的朋友,即就是你生活中最重要的人)符合语境,故选F项。
2.G 第一句是主题句“They face problems together.”(他们一起面对问题),朋友是与你一起面对问题的人,后一句提到“而是找一个愿意和你面对问题的人”,故G项“不要找能解决你所有问题的人”承上启下,故选G项。
3.A 本句为本段的主题句。分析本段的大意可知,你如果承诺了,就要做到,真正的朋友是会信守承诺的。分析选项可知,A项(他们遵守诺言)符合题意,故选A 项。
4.D 本空所在的主题句为“They accept each other.Trying to change a person never works.”(真正的朋友是接受彼此的,试图改变一个人是没用的。)再根据空前“真正的朋友是真正了解你和爱你的人。”所以“不要改变,而去让人们会喜欢你”,故选D项。
5.E 根据前文说“他们支持每个人的成长变化。随着时间我们需要改变,当有人说:你变了,这并不总是坏事。”可知,有时候这种变化仅仅意味着你长大了,故选E项。
D
(2018河南郑州三模)
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