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复合不定代词和复合不定副词的用法
作者:李廷安
来源:《中学生英语·阅读与写作》2016年第12期
一、复合不定代词及复合不定副词
二、复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如: Everyone knows me here.
三、形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词放在它的后面。例如: There is something new in today’s newspaper.
四、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中。例如:
If you don’t want anything, please let me know. He is too busy to see anyone come in. The box is too heavy for anyone to lift.
注意:(1)any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可作主语,而应换成对应的词。 Anyone doesn’t know me here. 应改为No one knows me here. (2)any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定。例如: not... any = no not... anyone/ anybody = none/ nobody not... anything = nothing not... anywhere = nowhere
I can’t see anything in the room. = I can see nothing in the room. (3)any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句。例如: any 任何一个 any one = anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 He is taller than anyone else in my class.
五、every以及every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定。例如: