loading（英语）中考英语试卷分类汇编英语非谓语动词(及答案)含解析
一、非谓语动词
1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。
3． —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
4．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。
5．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
6．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
7．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
8．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
9．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
10．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
11．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.
A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B
12．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________. —If you don't go, _____.
A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
13．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. ——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！ 根据I didn't know.可知 我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。 【点评】 考查动词的用法。
14．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
15．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
16．________the words of pop songs_______ a good way to learn English. A. Memorize; is B. Memorize; are C. Memorizing, is D. Memorizing, are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：记住流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一个好方法。第一个空是作主语，应该用动名词形式；动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以第二个空用is，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词和be动词。掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数的用法。
17．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.
A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
18．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.
A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
19．Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
20．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人，用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意，故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
21．—Why were you so angry with your daughter?
—She was busy _______and taking selfies（自拍） when I was talking to her.
A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么对你女儿这么生气？——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing，固定搭配，忙于做某事，故此处是动名词 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be busy doing的用法。
22．In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.
A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法，the most popular way of doing sth“做某事