主谓一致中考题集锦(word)
一、主谓一致
1.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well. A.sells C.is sold 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致, 即与 listening material 保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。
点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。
B.sell D.are sold
2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A.has 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点:考查there be句型。
B.is going to be
C.will have
D.is going to have
3.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________. A.is going to have; doesn’t rain C.is going to be; won’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。 考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
B.is going to be; doesn’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain
4.Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A.is waiting 【答案】B
B.was waiting
C.are waiting
D.were waiting
【解析】 【详解】
句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
5.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him. A.used to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是, may be可能是, used to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。
B.may be
C.used to have
D.may have
6. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road. A.It 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意,故选D。
【考点定位】:考查there be句型。
B.This
C.That
D.There
7.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy. A.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者……或者……:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor……既不……也不;D. Both; and……和……都,与后句句意矛盾,错。故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
B.Either; or D.Both; and
8.Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk. A.are B.were C.is D.was
【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:看,这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知,这句话的主语是the set of keys,强调的是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据句意,这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。 考点:考查动词。
9.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A.are; have come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。
考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of 意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。
B.is; has come
C.are; has come
D.is; have come
10.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick. A.eats 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。 考点:考查主谓一致。
B.eat
C.to eat
D.eating
11.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.
A.The number of, woman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。
B.The number of , women
C.A number of, woman
12.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A.Not;but 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or ... 或者……或者……;both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。
B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or
D.Both;and
13.________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A.Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。
考点:考查连词。
B.Either; or
C.Both; and
D.Not only; but also
14.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? 一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk. A.are; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.:比……更喜欢……;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。
B.is; to
C.are; with
D.is; with
15.(通常与or连用)或者
Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad.
16.______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party.
We’ll have a good time. A.Both, and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:不仅是我们班上的学生,还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。我们玩的很开心。A. Both, and两者都;B. Neither, nor既不,也不,谓语动词“就近原则”;C. not only, but also不但,而且;D. Either, or要么,要么,谓语动词“就近原则”;根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。故选C。 【点睛】
either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”,谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组,在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上,所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。
B.Neither, nor
C.not only, but also
D.Either, or
17.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A.is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。 【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
B.are
C.am
D.be
18.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry C.makes, worried 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
B.make, be worried D.makes, worry