loading
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．quality n．质量；品质→quantity n．数量 2．mean adj.吝啬的→generous adj.大方的
3．devote vt.献身；专心于→be devoted_to sth./devote oneself to sth.专心于做某事 4．out_of_work 失业→out of a job 失业→out_of_employment 失业→at work 在工作上 5．attack vt.进攻；攻击→be under_attack 遭受攻击
6．in_trouble 处于困境中→out of trouble 摆脱困境→ask_for_trouble 自寻烦恼 7．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心→lose face丢脸
8．escape vt.逃脱→escape punishment/being_punished 逃脱惩罚 9．come_to_power 当权；上台→in power 当权
10．reward n. & vt.酬劳；回报→be rewarded_with 得到……回报→award n．奖状，奖品；vt.
授予
11．opinion n．观点→in_one’s_opinion/in one’s eyes/as_far_as_one_is_concerned/to one’s
understanding在某人看来
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．self n．自我→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的 2．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.非法的 3．violence n．暴力→violent adj.暴力的 4．educate vt.教育→educated adj.受过教育的 5．beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐 6．cruelty n．残忍→cruel adj.残忍的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．In my opinion(看法), quality(质量) is more important than quantity, which should become the principle(原则) of manufacturers.
2．The new-elected president(总统) is easy-going(随和的) and devoted_to(专心于) his work.As_a_matter_of_fact(事实上), no previous presidents can equal(比得上) him.
3．When the economy was in_trouble(陷入困境), many people were out_of_work(失业) and then lost_heart(丧失信心) to life and wanted to escape(逃避) the reality.
4．The conflicts caused violence(暴力)．Some people blew_up(爆炸) cars and buildings.Many victims didn’t know whom to turn_to(求助于) for their legal(合法的) rights.
5．Hopefully(有希望地), that educated(受过教育的) people come_to_power(当权) means a peaceful(和平的) world.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
He was rewarded for his devotion and generosity to education.He is strongly against violence and terrorism.In his opinion，attack of any kind is cruel and not equal.Everyone should obey the legal principles—law. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress...
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步…… 2．They were not cleverer than me，but they did_pass_their_exams. 他们并不比我聪明，但他们却通过了考试。
3．The time when_I_first_met_Nelson_Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be ________ respected.
(2012·福建，27)
A．especially C．naturally 答案 B
解析 especially尤其，特别；equally平等地，同样地；naturally自然地；normally正常地。由句意“任何人，不管他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机，都应该受到同样的尊敬。”可知答案为B项。
(教材原句：...I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.)
2．Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.
(2012·湖南，34)
B．equally D．normally
A．what B．in what
C．which D．in which 答案 D
解析 句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。 (考查单元语法)
3．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can________preparing your business plan. 15)
A．set out C．set off 答案 B
解析 句意为：有这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set about doing sth.开始做，着手做，符合句意。set out to do sth.着手做某事；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。
(教材原句：...set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg...) 4．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from________you received gifts？
(2012·上海，35)
A．which C．that 答案 D
解析 本题考查定语从句。首先从前后两个句子的谓语判断该空为连词，所以排除B；前面有介词from，排除C；又根据receive sth.from sb.，看出后面从句成分不完整，所以该句为定语从句。whom指人，而which指物，所以答案为D。 (考查单元语法)
5．Anyway，I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my________.(2011·浙江，18) A．emotions C．regulations 答案 B
解析 句意为：无论如何我不能骗他——这违背了我的________。emotion感情，情感，情绪；principle原理，原则，行为准则，为人之道；regulation规则，条例，法规；opinion看法，主意，主张。所以B项符合逻辑。
(教材原句：He strongly believed in the three principles...) Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.
B．principles D．opinions
B．them D．whom
B．set about D．set up
(2012·浙江，
C)
(2012·辽宁·阅读
所以他们将做好准备，准备迎接一个中国和美国一样强大的世界。
2．Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble.
(2012·广东·完形)
这样的人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能陷入困境。 3．Special classes should be set up for those who are talented. 应为那些有特殊才能的孩子设立特殊班。
4．The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points. A)
司机如果被发现有罪，可能面临最多25_000港元的罚款并被处三年有期徒刑，还要扣十分。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．事实上，拦截、推搡和冲撞只是艰苦比赛的一部分。(as a matter of fact)
(2012·江苏·书面表达)
As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game. 2．然而，当碰到超出我能力的事情时，我就求助于我的老师和同学。(turn to)
(2011·安徽·书面表达)
However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.
历年高考热点：equally，set up，principle，equal，get into trouble，be sentenced to， as a matter of fact，turn to等的用法。
2014考点预测：devote，equal，escape，reward，as a matter of fact，turn to，lose heart，set up等的用法。
(2011·福建·阅读
(2011·广东·完形)