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考研英语一真题及答案
集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
Section?Ⅰ?Use?of?English Directions:
Read?the?following?text.?Choose?the?best?word(s)?for?each?numbered?blank?and?mark?A,?B,?C?or?D on?the?ANSWER?SHEET.?(10?points)
Could?a?hug?a?day?keep?the?doctor?away??The?answer?may?be?a?resounding?“yes!” 1 helping you?feel?close?and 2
to?people?you?care?about,?it?turns?out?that?hugs?can?bring?a 3 of health?benefits?to?your?body?and?mind.?Believe?it?or?not,?a?warm?embrace?might?even?help?you
getting?sick?this?winter.4 In?a?recent?study
5over?400?healthy?adults,?researchers?from?Carnegie?Mellon?University?in
Pennsylvania?examined?the?effects?of?perceived?social?support?and?the?receipt?of?hugs 6 the
participants’?susceptibility?to?developing?the?common?cold?after?being 7 to?the?virus.?People
who?perceived?greater?social?support?were?less?likely?to?come 8 with?a?cold,?and?the researchers
9 that?the?stress-reducing?effects?of?hugging 10?about?32?percent?of?that beneficial?effect.
11?among?those?who?got?a?cold,?the?ones?who?felt?greater?social?supp
ort?and. received?more?frequent?hugs?had?less?severe?12“Hugging?protects?people?who?are?under?stress?from?the 13 risk?for?colds?that’s?usually 14
with?stress,”?notes?Sheldon?Cohen,?a?professor?of?psychology?at?Carnegie.?Hugging?“is?a?marker
of?intimacy?and?helps 15 the?feeling?that?others?are?there?to?help 16 difficulty.”Some?experts 17 the?stress-reducing,?health-related?benefits?of?hugging?to?the?release?of oxytocin,?often?called?“the?bonding?hormone”18 it?promotes?attachment?in?relationships, including?that?between?mothers?and?their?newborn?babies.?Oxytocin?is?made?primarily?in?the
central?lower?part?of?the?brain,?and?some?of?it 19 in?the?brain,?where?it 20 mood,?behavior and?physiology. 1.?A.?Unlike B.?Besides C.?Throughout D.?Despite 2.?A.?equal B.?restricted C.?connected D.?inferior 3.?A.?host B.?view C.?lesson D.?choice 4.?A.?recall
B.?forget C.?avoid D.?keep
5.?A.?collecting B.?affecting C.?guiding D.?involving 6.?A.?on
B.?in C.?at D.?of
B.?exposed C.?lost D.?attracted
7.?A.?devoted
8.?A.?along B.?across C.?down D.?out
9.?A.?imagined B.?denied C.?doubted D.?calculated 10.?A.?served
B.?explained C.?restored D.?required
11.?A.?Thus B.?Still C.?Rather D.?Even
12.?A.?defeats B.?symptoms C.?errors D.?tests 13.?A.?highlighted 14.?A.?associated 15.?A.?assess
B.?minimized C.?controlled D.?increased B.?equipped C.?presented D.?compared
B.?moderate C.?generate D.?record
16.?A.?in?the?face?of B.?in?the?form?of C.?in?the?name?of D.?in?the?way?of
17.
?A.?attribute B.?commit C.?transfer D.?return
18.?A.?unless B.?because C.?though D.?until
19.?A.?vanishes B.?emerges C.?remains D.?decreases 20.?A.?experiences 【答案】 1.【B】Besides 2.【C】connected 3.【A】host 4.【C】avoid 5.【D】involving 6.【A】on 7.【B】exposed 8.【C】down
B.?combines C.?justifies D.?Influences
9.【D】calculated 10.【B】explained 11.【D】Even 12.【B】symptoms 13.【D】increased 14.【A】associated 15.【C】generate 16.【A】in?the?face?of 17.【A】attribute 18.【B】because 19.【C】remains 20.【D】influences
Section?Ⅱ?Reading?Comprehension Part?A Directions：
Read?the?following?four?texts.?Answer?the?questions?below?each?text?by?choosing?A,?B,?C?or?D.
Mark?your?answers?on?the?ANSWER?SHEET.?(40?points) Text?1
First?two?hours,?now?three?hours?-?this?is?how?far?in?advance?authorities?are?recommending