冀教版初中英语常用动词短语汇总 A
agree on 同意,赞成 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致 arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地 ask for要求(做)某事
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 B
be covered with被……覆盖着 be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with充满
beg one’s pardon 请原谅;对不起床上,在睡觉belong to属于
be located in/on座落于;位于 be lost迷路;丢失
be made of/from用……制成的 be made in由……制造
(be)related to和……有关系,涉及
be worn out 筋疲力尽 be worried about 为……担心 begin school 开学
begin to do sth.. 开始(着手)做某事 begin with 以……开始 believe in(sb.) 相信(某人) blow away (风)刮走,吹走 blow out 吹灭
borrow…from… 从……借来……
break down (机械)损坏;拆散(某物) break a world record 打破一项世界纪录 break into 潜入;闯入
break into pieces (使)成为碎片 bring back 归还;使……想起
bring…to… 把……带给…… ;给……带来……bring up 养育 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物 C
call one’s name 叫某人的名字,点名
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call…for short 简称就 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待 catch a bus 赶公共汽车 catch a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒 catch a ball 接球 catch up with 赶上
change one’s mind 改变主意(想法)cheer for 为……助威/加油 clean up 清除;收拾干净
carry …away… 把……搬(移)走 carry on 坚持下去;继续下去 come along 快点 come back 回来 come down 下来 come from 来自于 come in/out 进来/出来 come into 进来
come into one’s mind 想起 come on 赶快,快点。跟我来 come out (花)开;发(芽)
come over 过来,顺便来访 come around/round (走)过来 come to school 来校 come true 实现 come up with 发现
compare to/with 与……相比(比较) connect…to … 连接……到……… congratulations(to sth.) 祝贺(某人) communicate with 与……交流 cook a meal 做饭
copy one’s example 以……为榜样 cover…with… 用……覆盖…… cut down 砍倒,消减 D
decide to do sth 决心做某事. do further study 继续学习 do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 做早操 do one’s best 尽最大努力,竭尽全力 do one’s homework 做功课,做家庭作业
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do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除 do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服 do sport 运动
do some sports运动,做运动
do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服 do well in在……方面做得好 do with 处理,安排
don’t have to 没必要,不得不 don’t worry 别担心 dress up 打扮,穿上盛装 drop (math )放弃(数学) drop off 放下(某物) eat up 吃完,吃光
encourage...to do sth 鼓励……做某事 或者……或者……
enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事,享受……乐趣 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 F
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下
fall ill/sick 生病
fall in 在……失败,(考试)不及格 fall on top of 掉到了……上面 fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来 fall one’s exam 考试不及格 fall over 滑倒,摔倒 feel afraid 觉得害怕
feel at home 像在家里一样舒适 feel proud 感到自豪 feel lonely 感到寂寞
feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲劳 feel well 觉得舒服 feel worried 感到忧虑
fight against 为反对……而斗争 fill with 装满 fill in the blanks 填空
finish doing sth. 完成/结束…… find out 查出,查明,发现,了解 find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事
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(sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身 get out of 从……出来,把……拿出来,从出租车(轿车)下来 fly a kite 好风筝
follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样 follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 G
get back 返回,取回 get down 下来,落下 get dressed 穿衣服 get home 到家 get in 收集,进入 get into 搭乘(出租车) get lost 迷路,丢失 get long/short 变长/短 get off 下车,取下,离开 get on 上车
get on…with sb 与某人相处…… get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 get married 结婚
get more exercise做更多运动
get out of bed 起床
get ready for sth 为……作准备 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get up 起床,起立 get warm 变暖和 get well 痊愈 get together 团聚 get to 到达(某地) get to know 逐渐认识到 get to work 开始工作(学习) give advice to 给……提建议 give sb .a call 给某人打电话 give back 归还,送回 give first aid 进行急救 give sb. a push 推某人一下
give sb. a talk 给某人做报告,发表讲话 give…a big hug 热情拥抱… give… a hand 给予……帮助 give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎
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give an operation 做手术 give up 放弃
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give up smoking 戒烟 go abroad 出国;在国外 go away 走开,离开 go extinct 灭绝 go back 回去
go past/by 走(路)过 go for a walk 去散步 go for walks去散步 go home 回家 go on 继续
go on doing sth.。 继续做某事 go on trips/a trip (去)旅行 go out for a walk去外散步 go over 复习
go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰 go skiing/climbing 去滑雪
go through 穿过 go to bed 睡觉
go to hospital 去医院(看病) go to school 上学 go to sleep 入睡,睡着 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the movie 去看电影 go up 上升,增长 go wrong 走错路 grow vegetables 种菜 grow up 成长/长大 H
had better do(not) sth 最好(不)做某事hand in 交上,交进 hand out 发给,散发 hands up举手
hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 have a baby生孩子 have a class上课 have a cold感冒
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