loading【英语】初中英语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、动词
1．I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.
A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠……生活；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.
A. good B. better C. well 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。
4．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。
5．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。
6． —The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。—听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。
7．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）
A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
8．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.
A. take B. spend C. cost 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb
some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。
9．We our teacher our party yesterday.
A. invite, to B. invite, for C. invited, for D. invited, to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A. write down B. talk about C. work out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.
A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
12．—Who reached the station on time?
—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.