loading定语从句讲解
一．基本介绍
?功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
?位置：被修饰词之后 ?先行词：被定语从句修饰的词
?关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
关系词 that 关系代who whom whose 用法 人、物 人 谁+N 谁的+N 成份 主、宾 主 主、宾 定语 主、宾 主、宾、表 例句 Is he the man that wants to see you? Is he the man who wants to see you? He is the man whom I saw yesterday? Please pass me the book whose cover is green. This is the house which we bought last month. As we all know,smoking is harmful to one’s health. There are occasions when(on which)are must yield. 介词+which why 表原因 Is this the reason why(for which) he refused our offer? Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 词 which 哪个、物 as 关系副词 正 when 什么时候 where 地点哪里 ?确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
二．特殊用法
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情况 用法 ? 先行词只用that,不用which,指物 宜用which，不用that as/which的区别 先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时 关系词前有介词 引导非限制性定语（有逗号隔开的句子）从句 先行词本身是that 无先行词的定语从句中用as/which引导 只用as: 先行词被suchas:“正如.....一和the same修样”，可置句首。饰，或句型as 也可在另处。 many(much)中。 which只能放句中。 ? ? ? ? ?
先行词被all/every/no/some/any/little/much/the only/the very/few等词修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时 先行词在主句中做表语 主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时 先行词为all/much/little/none/few/something/anything等不定代词 1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.
2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.
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3.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.
4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.
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高中定语从句练习（整理）
1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory. A. which B. that C. who D. whom
2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors. A. where B. in which C. which D. what
4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all. A. when B. on which C. in which D. that
5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled. A. It B. As C. That D. Which 6. A. who’s B. which C. whose
7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. this A. which B. that C. who D. whom
8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you. A. be B. am C. are D. is
9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600. A. as B. that C. which D. who
10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret. A. whose detail B. whose the details C. the details of which D. the detail of it
11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence? A. why B. for which C. which D. what
12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen. A. the smaller of them B. the smallest of which C. the smaller of which D. smallest of which
13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well. A. / B. that C. in which D. A , B & C
14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe. A. in which B. by which C. at which D. from which
15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used? A. in which B. that C. where D. A & C
16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan. A. in which the largest B. its largest of which C. of which the largest D. which the largest
17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.
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A. that B. which C. as D. what
18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had. A. which B. which time C. during which D. during which time
19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time. A. that B. as C. once D. in which
20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people. A. its B. which C. whose D. their
21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise. A. whom B. whoever C. who D. of whom
22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. whom D. with whom
23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer. A. at which B. that C. when D. which
24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad. A. which B. which of C. of which D. of that
25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect. A. it B. which C. what D. that
26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect. A. that B. as C who D. whom
27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.
A. which B. in that C. in which D. how
28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had been
dreaming of for years.
A. that… which B. where… that C. in which…what D. where…which 29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays. A. that I have ever read it B. what I have ever read C. I have ever read D. which I have ever read
30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing. A. which…as B. as... that C. that…which D. as… which
31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week. A. whose all children B. all her children C. all of her children D. all of whose children
32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine. A. of which five B. in which five C. five of which D. A & C 33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy? ---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.
A. which…that B. the one…which C. the one…/ D. the one that…which
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