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Book 7 Unit 1 Living well 第一部分 单元词汇
第一节 英文释义、习惯搭配和知识拓展 1. disability n. 伤残；无力；无能
英文释义 a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for someone to use a part of
their body properly, or to learn normally
习惯搭配 have a mental disability有精神残疾；have a physical disability有身体残疾； with a learning disability学习障碍；permanent disability永久残疾；on disability残障福利金; learn to cope with disability学会应付生理缺陷 2. disabled adj. 伤残的
英文释义 handicapped; having a physical or mental disability
习惯搭配 the disabled (people)残疾人； be born disabled先天残疾；disabled toilets残障
厕所
3. hearing n. 听力；听觉 英文释义 the ability to hear
习惯搭配 a hearing problem听力问题；a hearing aid一个助听器；hearing-impaired听力
受损的; a child with a hearing disability 有听力残障的孩子
4. eyesight n. 视力 英文释义 the ability to see
习惯搭配 have poor eyesight视力差；have difficulty with eyesight视力有问题；an eyesight
test一项视力检测
知识拓展 be near-sighted近视
5. lap n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方
英文释义1 one journey from the beginning to the end of a track used for running 习惯搭配1 run two laps跑两圈
英文释义2 the upper part of your legs when you are sitting down 习惯搭配2 on the lap在大腿上 6. ambition n. 雄心；野心
英文释义 the desire or determination to be successful, rich or powerful
习惯搭配 achieve one`s ambition of doing sth实现某人做某事的雄心；achieve one`s
ambition to do sth实现某人做某事的抱负
7. ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的
英文释义 determined to be successful, rich or powerful 8. dictation n. 口授；听写（的文学）
英文释义1 the act of speaking or command that you must obey 习惯搭配1 take dictation记录口授
英文释义2 a test in which students write down what is being read aloud to them, especially in language lessons
习惯搭配2 dictation practice 听写练习； do English dictation英语听写 9. noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的
英文释义 making a lot of noise; full of noise
习惯搭配 noisy children吵闹的孩子们；noisy traffic嘈杂的交通（车流） 10. suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的
英文释义 right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion
习惯搭配 a suitable place for a picnic一个适宜野餐的地方；be suitable for/to do sth 适合（做）……
11. entry n. 项目；进入；入口
英文释义1 an item that is written or printed in a dictionary, an account book or a diary; 习惯搭配1 a dictionary entry一个词条 英文释义2 an act of getting into a place
习惯搭配2 make one`s entry into a place进入某地； No entry禁止进入，严禁通行 12. beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 英文释义 having a helpful or useful effect 习惯搭配 be beneficial to对……有益
知识拓展 be of benefit to sb对某人有利；benefit from从中获益 13. in other words 换句话说 英文释义 that is (to say) 14. clumsy adj. 笨拙的
英文释义 moving or doing something in a very awkward way 习惯搭配 be clumsy at / in doing sth做……笨手笨脚
15. bump vi. 碰撞；撞击
英文释义 to hit or knock against sth 习惯搭配 bump into
知识拓展 run into\\ knock into撞上……
16. outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的
英文释义1 liking to meet people, enjoy their company and being friendly towards them 习惯搭配1 an outgoing personality外向的的性格 英文释义2 [only before noun] going out or leaving a place
习惯搭配2 outgoing phone calls外拨电话；the outgoing president将御任的总统 17. adapt vt. 使适应；改编
英文释义1 to gradually change your behavior and attitudes so that you get used to a new situation and can deal with it successfully
习惯搭配1 adapt to the new system 适应新的制度；adapt oneself to是某人自己适应…… 英文释义2 to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play, film or TV program 习惯搭配2 adapt the novel for a film把这部小说改编成电影 18. bench n. 长凳
英文释义 a long seat for two or more people, usually made of wood 习惯搭配 sit on the park bench坐在公园长凳上 19. cut out 切去；删除；省略；停止（做某事），戒除
英文释义1 to remove or separate sth from what surrounds it using scissors or a knife 习惯搭配1 cut out an article out of the paper从报纸上剪切下一篇文章 英文释义2 to delete or remove sth unnecessary or unimportant completely 习惯搭配2 cut out much repetition 删除重复
英文释义3 to stop eating a particular type of food, usually because it is bad for you 习惯搭配3 cut out drinking / meat戒除饮酒 / 吃肉 20. microscope n. 显微镜
英文释义 an instrument used in a scientific study for making very small things look larger
so that you can examine them carefully
习惯搭配 through the microscope通过显微镜 21. out of breath 上气不接下气
英文释义 be breathless
习惯搭配 be out of breath上气不接下气的； be breathless喘不过去的，停止呼吸的 知识拓展 take a deep breath 深呼吸 22. absence n. 缺席；不在某处 英文释义 the state of being absent
习惯搭配 absence from work 旷工；absence from school缺课
知识拓展 in one`s absence在某人缺席的情况下；absent-minded心不在焉的；take a deep
breath 深呼吸
23. fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的 n. 同伴；同志；伙伴
英文释义1 used to describe sb who is the same as you in the same way, or in the same situation
习惯搭配1 my fellow passengers通行的乘客； fellow workers同事 英文释义2 a man or boy 习惯搭配2 a fine fellow好伙伴 24. annoy vt. 使……不悦；苦恼 英文释义 to make sb slightly angry
习惯搭配 be annoyed with sb生某人气，厌烦某人；be annoyed at sth对……不悦 25. all in all 总而言之
英文释义 on the whole; altogether
26. firm n. 公司 adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的 英文释义1 a business or company
习惯搭配1 in a big firm在一家大公司里；a law firm 律师事务所；a consulting firm咨
询公司
英文释义2 fairly hard; not likely to change
习惯搭配2 in a firm voice以坚定的声音；firm foundation坚实的基础;firm determination
坚定的决心
27. software n. 软件
英文释义 the programs used to operate a computer
习惯搭配 system software系统软件；a software engineer一位软件工程师；develop
hardware and software 开发软硬件