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马术运动常用英语词汇马术运动障碍赛花式骑术 Equestrian
人员障碍赛花式骑术赛马马球运动赌马步法马匹场地旗手装备饲养与调教
1．马术运动：equestriansport
2．马术比赛：equestriancompetitionevent 3．障碍赛：hurdlerace;(steeple)chase 4．超越障碍赛：showjumping 5．盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage
6．三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-dayevent;completecompetitiveexamination
ofhorsemanship
7．花式骑术测验：dressagetest 8．越野耐力测验：endurancetest 9．超越障碍测验：jumpingtest 10．跳跃障碍测验：Puissance
11．马场超越障碍赛：Stadiumjumpingcompetition 12．放牧人竞技会：Rodeo
13．马上技巧：Mountedgymnastics 14．马术学校：Ridingschool[academy] 人员
15．马术运动员；骑手：equestrian;equestrienne(女);horseman;horsewoman(女);
rider;jockey
16．障碍赛骑手：Showjumper 17．盛装舞步骑手：Dressagerider
18．驯马师：horse-breaker[-master;-trainer];bronco-buster 19．障碍赛裁判员：Obstaclejudge 20．检查员：Patroljudge
21．跑道检查员：Clerkofthecourse 22．赛马工作人员：Steward 23．饲养员：groom；Stableman 24．马掌工：Blacksmith;Farrier 障碍赛
25．越过障碍：Jump 26．起跳：Takeoff 27．飞跃：Fly 28．飞越：Leap
专业资料整理
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29．轻触障碍：Tick 30．漏跳：Omitanobstacle 31．拒跳：Ba(u)lk
32．踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell 33．碰撞障碍：Knockdownanobstacle 34．绊跌：Stumble 35．时间限制：Timelimit 36．障碍赛平分决胜：37．障碍：38．障碍宽度：39．固定障碍：40．简单障碍：41．双重障碍：42．直立障碍：43．高宽混合障碍44．平行杆障碍：45．双重平行杆障碍：46．三重障碍：47．平行三重障碍：48．木栅障碍：49．单栏障碍：50．蛇形木栅障碍：51．宽围栏障碍：52．屋顶形障碍：53．低墙障碍；土堤：54．石墙障碍：55．树篱障碍：56．窄篱57．篱沟障碍：58．树篱与木栅障碍：59．沟：60．水沟障碍：61．水沟带树篱障碍：花式骑术
62．初级花式骑术：63．高级花式骑术：jump-off Obstacle;fence Spread Solidobstacle Simpleobstacle
Doubleobstacles;in-and-out Vertical[straight]obstacle highandbroadobstacle Parallelpoles
Doubleparallelpoles Triplebars
Tripleparallelbars
Railing;paling;Oxer;bars;postandrailobstacles Simpleoxer Snakefence Spreadfence Chickencoop Bank;knoll Stonewall Hedge;bullfinch [墙]障碍：Narrowstile Ditchandhedge Brushandrails Ditch;pit Water-jump
Waterjumpwithhedge
Elementarytraining;Campagne granddressage;highschool;hautecole
专业资料整理
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64．立定：Attention
65．前肢起扬：Levade;pesade 66．后肢直立：Rear 67．昂首跳步：Jigging 68．原地快步：Trotinplace
69．斜横步：Two-track;half-pass;appuyer 70．巴沙基；高级快报：Passage
71．西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanishwalk 72．琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe 73．跳跃：Gambado
75．原地腾跃：Capriole
76．直立腾跃：Curvet;courbette 77．旋转：Pivot
78．后肢旋转：Pivotonthequarters;pirouette 79．前肢旋转：Pivotontheforehand 80．半旋转：Caracole
81．后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette 82．环骑：Volt(e)
83．转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle 84．8字形：Eight;schoolfigures 赛马
85．赛马：Horserace[racing] 86．大赛马：Derby
87．平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flatrace 88．有奖赛马：Stakesrace
89．让步赛马：Handicap;allowancerace 90．负重减量：Alloance 91．附加重量：Impost
92．根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age 93．轻驾车赛：Hharnessracing 94．同时到达终点：deadheat 95．领先一头的距离：head 96．落选的马：also-ran 97．马球运动：polo
98．马球运动员：poloplayer;poloist 99．马球队：quartet 100．局：chukker
专业资料整理
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101．前锋：forward 102．前卫：halfback 103．后卫：back
104．球门裁判：goalumpire 105．判胜一球：penaltygoal 106．原地罚球：freehit 107．得球：rightofway 108．球行线：lineofball
109．挤出球行线：rideofftheball 110．向前击球：forestroke 111．向后击球：backstroke
112．右侧向前击球：offsideforehand 113．右侧向后击球：offsidebackhand 114．左侧向前击球：nearsideforehand 115．左侧向后击球：nearsidebackhand 116．马球杆：mallet;polo-stick 117．赌马：gamble[bet]onhorses
118．赌博者：gambler;bettor;horseplayer 119．登记赌注者：bookmaker;bookie 120．赌注：bet;stake 121．赔率：odds
122．同注分彩赌博：parimutuel 123．赛马内情简报：dope-[tip-]-sheet 骑术
124．骑术：artofriding;horsemanship;equestrianism;equestrianskill;equitation;
jockeyship
125．无鞍骑乘：ridebareback 126．上马：getup;mount 127．帮助上马：legup 128．下马：dismount
129．骑坐姿势：ridingposture;seat 130．身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：parkseat
131．前倾骑坐：forward[balanced;hunting;modern;military]seat 132．极度前倾骑坐：jockeyseat
133．古典骑坐姿势：academic[classical]seat 134．顺随马的动作：gowiththehorse 135．扶助指挥：aid
专业资料整理
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136．自然扶助：naturalaid;authorizedassistance 137．人工扶助：artificialaid;unauthorizedassistance 138．控缰：drawtherein
139．开控缰：leading[opening]rein 140．颈上控缰：bearing[neck]rein 141．反向直控缰：directreinofopposition 142．强力控缰：heavy-handed;mutton-fisted 143．轻控缰绳：light-handed 144．控马：collectahorse 145．控马后退：reinback 146．停住：halt
147．控缰主导腿：activeleg 148．控缰支撑腿：passiveleg
149．落马：fallfromthehorse;comeacropper 150．步法[态]：gait
151．自然步法：collected[natural]gait
152．人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificialgait 153．侧[横]步：sidestep
154．慢步：walk;shortpace;jogtrot 155．自由慢步：freewalk
156．短慢步：shortwalk 157．跑慢步：runningwalk
158．侧对步：amble;pace;onthediagonal 159．慢侧对步：slowgait;steppingpace
160．破[花]侧对步：brokenamble;rack;singlefoot 161．快步：trot
162．狐[小快]步：foxtrot
163．骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑：sittingtrot 164．骑手随马起伏的小跑：risingtrot 165．慢快步：collectedtrot 166．平稳快步：squaretrot 167．缩短快步：slowtrot
168．慢跑步：canter;slowpace;handgallop 169．普通慢快跑：ordinarycanter 170．大步慢跑：lope
171．反常跑步：countercanter;falselead 172．飞奔；疾驰：gallop
专业资料整理