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初一英语音标入门
英语中有26个英语字母，26个字母组成了千千万万个英语单词。要想会
拼读单词，必须学会48个国际音标。
一．元音字母 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 在单词中的发音 1. Aa的发音
开音节:［ei］name game age cake grade same face take 闭音节: [?] and map bag thank am hand apple 2.Ee的发音 开音节：［i:］ he me she three meet bee see
闭音节: [e] egg pen desk pencil yes ten telephone 3.Ii的发音 开音节：［ai］hi five nine bike fine nice like
闭音节：[ i ] it is in six sit this Miss big pink 4.Oo的发音
开音节：[u:] do to two who
［?u］ no go home those phone hello zero
闭音节：［?］ not box clock dog on cock 5.Uu的发音
开音节 [ u: ] ruler blue Lucy
[ ju:] use excuse student computer huge
闭音节 [Λ] bus cup mum but us number much 讨论：通过观察，同学们归纳一下什么是开音节？什么是闭音节？不求掌握，只理解即可。
上面通过5个元音字母我们学习了以下11音标： ［ei］［i:］［ai］［u］[ ju:] [u:] [?] [ e ] [ i ]［?］[Λ]
元音 单元音 长元音：/ i:/ /?:/ /u:/ /?:/ /a:/ 短元音：/i/ /?/ /u/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /ei/ /ai/ /??/ /i?/ /??/ /u?/ 双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 /?u/ /au/ /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /t?/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ / dz / /dr/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ / ?/ /w/ /j/
二．掐头法学读音：Ff、 Ll 、Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx。
读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的发音
Ff[ef] →[e][f] 去[e] →余[f] 例词：five knife friend Ll[el] →[e][l] 去[e] →余[l] 例词: apple spell double Mm[em]→ [e][m] 去[e]→余[m] 例词: name am me my Nn[en] → [e][n] 去[e] →余[n] 例词: nine pen ten Ss[es] →[e][s] 去[e] →余[s] 例词: bus this class
Xx[eks] →[e][ks] 去[e] →余[ks] 例词: six fox next box 三．去尾法学读音：Bb、Cc、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz
读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。
Bb[bi:] → [b][i:] 去[i:] →余[b] 例: book bag big Cc[si:] →[s][i:] 去[i:] →余[s] 例: nice face pencil Dd[di:] →[d][i:] 去[i:] →余[d] 例: good desk dog Jj[d?ei] → [d?][ei] 去[ei] →余[ d? ] 例: jeep just Kk[kei] → [k][ei] 去[ei] →余[k] 例:book look cook Pp[pi:] →[p][i:] 去[i:] →余[p] 例:pen map pink Tt[ti:] →[t][i:] 去[i:] →余[t] 例: it ten but twelve Vv[vi:] →[v][i:] 去[i:] →余[v] 例:five very seven eleven Zz[zi:] → [z][i:] 去[i:] →余[z] 例:zero zoo 只要会字母名称音，用掐头法、去尾法轻而易举地掌握12个辅音字母的读音: [f] [l] [m] [n] [s] [k] [b] [d?] [p] [t] [v] [z]
四．对比法学读音：与汉语拼音区别对照学习g, h, y, w, r 5个辅音 汉语拼音 g h y w r 英语读音 g [ g ] h[ h ] y [ j ] w[w ] r[ r ]
g good get bag dog h he hi hat hen y yes young yellow w we where woman r red zero right friend
五．字母组合记忆法：ch sh ck qu
ch [t∫ ] China Chinese much teacher chicken sh [ ∫ ] she English fish ship short shop ck [ k ] black clock lock blackboard sock qu [kw ] quarter quiz quick quite 六．th的发音。
th[?] three[?ri:] 三 mouth[mau?] 嘴 thirteen think
th[e] this[eis] 这 that[e?t] 那 they father mother ['m?e?] 七．中元音：[?] [З:] [?]
[?] u bus but number must mum much
o some love come son mother worry ou double young touch cousin
[З:] ir girl thirteen shirt bird first sir skirt
er her term
ur purple nurse purse hurt Thursday turn return or work word worker world
[?] er later teacher father mother computer sister or doctor visitor forget
a about banana woman
o welcome o’clock 八．鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [?]
[m] m my name me same game mom welcome [n] n nine pen ten then and on in only need
[?] n morning thank [???k] long[l??] pink think 九．后元音：[ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [?]
[ɑ:] ar are car arm star farm farmer guitar park
a class ask father banana glass past after aunt [?:] or morning short forty order sort for
al tall small hall ball call wall our your four pour au daughter because
ar warm quarter war warn
[?] o not box dog shop bottle mom wrong long a what want watch
[u:] oo too school cool zoo room afternoon food
o do to who whose u blue ruler Lucy
[?] oo book look good cook foot u put full
十．破擦音：[tr] [dr] [?] [?] [?] [?]
[tr] tr tree try train [dr] dr dress driver drink [?] ch China teacher much [?] j\\g orange jeep [?] ts cats it’s what’s [?] ds beds friends 十一. 摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [?] [w]及舌侧音 [l]
[h] he hello his [r] red right [j] yes young yellow [w] we what one[wΛn]一（特殊发音） [l] apple little let 十二. 20个英语元音音素归类： 前元音：[i:] [?] [e] [?]
[i:] e me he she we
ee see meet three tree thirteen green free need ea teacher please seat teach speak eat
[? ] i big is this six pink will him with kid fish
[e] e egg desk pen ten seven telephone eleven friend ea head bread breakfast heavy sweater a many any
[?] a and thank apple can map cap cat
中元音：[?] [З:] [?]
[?] u bus but number us much up
o some love come son worry does
ou double young touch cousin country
[З:] ir girl thirteen shirt skirt sir first bird third ur purple purse turn return Thursday
er her term
or work worker word [?] er teacher later number
后元音：[ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [?]
[ɑ:] ar are car arm a class ask father [?:] or morning short forty
al tall small hall our your four
[?] o not box dog a what want watch [u:] oo too cool school zoo
o do to who woman(变成复数后o的发音要变化) u blue ruler
[?] oo book look good u put full 双元音：[eI] [aI] [?I ] [?? ] [a?] [I?] [e?] [?? ]
[eI] a□e name same grade cake face take(除have外) ay say day play way pay today ai wait afraid paid train again ei eight weight
[aI] i□e fine nine nice five knife wide time like kite （give和live除外） i hi high right light
y my bye shy fly try
[?I] oy boy toy joy oi boil oil [??] o□e nose those home
oa coat boat road o no go zero
ow yellow window know [a?] ow how now brown