声学基本概念 - 图文 

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Pressure Field

??Loudspeaker??

Enclosure

??MicrophoneBA 7666-11, 21

Sound Fields

LpNearfieldFar fieldFree fieldReverberant field6 dBA12 ×A1Distance, rBA 7666-11, 22860512/2

Directivity Index

Source LocationDirectivityFactor124DirectivityIndex, dB036L = Lp+ 6 dB 89L = Lp+ 9 dB L = LpL = Lp+ 3 dB Free fieldOn a flat planeAt a junction of two planesAt a junction of three planesBA 7666-11, 23

Pressure Increase at Walls

Lp L = Lp+ 6 dB L = Lp+ 3 dB BA 7666-11, 24

Basic Concepts of Sound

Contents:DefinitionsdB ConversionSound FieldsdB ±dBBA 7666-11, 25


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