新旧英语国际音标对照表
新 Vowels 元音 旧 新 旧 i: i: ? ? p Consonants 辅音 无变化 ? i ɑ: ɑ: e e eI ei ? ? aI ai З: ?: ?I ?i k ? tr ? ? ?? ?u Λ Λ a? au u: u: I? ? u e? ?: ?: ?? u? i? ε? b e ? t m t∫ d n d? g l dr f r ts v h s w dz z j ? ∫ 音标整理讲义- 1
英语国际音标表(48个)
长元音
/ɑ:/
class 短元音
/?/
love /e/
leg
/e?/
late 双元音
/??/
here /??/
No 元音(20个)
/?:/
/?:/
door her /?/
/?/
lock teacher /?/
bag
/a?/
/??/ like boy /e?/
/??/
bear hour /a?/
house
/i:/
/u:/
轻辅音
tea lose /?/
/?/
浊辅音
it book
轻辅音
浊辅音
鼻音
半元音
边音
音标整理讲义- 2
/p/
park /b/
bike /?/
ship /?/
pleasure /m/
moon /j/
Yes /?/
table
辅音(28个)
/t/
/k/
it look /d/
/g/
dive glass /h/
/ts/
hard /r/
/dz/
red /n/
/?/
thank /w/
wide
/f/
/θ/
wife think /v/
/e/
live mother /t?/
/tr/
chair tree /d?/
/dr/
age dress
/s/
small /z/
whose
元音音素可分单元音和双元音两大类。单元音又可分为前元音,央元音和后元音。 单元音:发音时舌位、唇形、开口度始终不变的元音音素,英语中单元音共12个。 双元音:两个单元音混合在一起的元音因素,英语中双元音共8个。
元音音素——单元音 第一节 前元音
/i:/ /i/
Part 1发音秘诀
牙床:上下齿分开,距离能容纳一根火柴。
舌位:舌部及下颚肌肉紧张,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。 唇形:上下唇微开,口型扁平。
发音长短:发音时要尽量拉长,让它超过两秒,就像古人喝醉酒以后饮食的感觉。 小提示:嘴角尽量往两边拉,像微笑的样子,所以说英语国家的人拍照喜欢说“cheese” Part 2常见字母和字母组合
e be /bi:/ me /mi:/ he /hi;/ evening/i:vning/ she /?i:/ ea tea /ti:/ sea /si:/ seat/si:t/ easy /i:zi/ eat /i:t/ ee see /si:/ feet /fi:t/ cheese /tfi:z/ teeth /ti:θ/ green /gri:n/ ie thief /θi:f/ piece /pi:s/ niece /ni:s/侄女 ey key /ki:/ Part 3: Try to Read
sheep leave please dream speak secret Chinese bee read Part 4精品句练习 There’s a bee in the tree.
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
The Chinese is a great people. /i/ /I/
Part 1发音秘诀
牙床:上下齿分开,距离能容纳一个小指尖。
舌位:舌尖抵下齿,舌向硬腭抬起,但舌位比/i:/稍低、稍后。 唇形:上下唇微开,口型扁平。
口腔肌肉:舌部及下颚肌肉比/i:/松弛。 发音长短:短。
小提示:发好这个的秘诀是一定要收小腹。
音标整理讲义- 3
Part 2常见字母和字母组合
e pretty reply repair remember i sit history little miss u busy business y marry January ey monkey money Part 3 Try to Read
English gift guitar ticket difficult chick hill ticket Part 4精品句练习
I want to have a ticket to the moon. She is always as busy as a bee. I’m sick of this weather. This guitar is cool. I love it. /e/
Part 1发音秘诀
牙床:上下齿分开,距离能容纳一个中指。
舌位:舌尖抵下齿,舌部稍微抬起,舌位比短衣音/i/低。 唇形:嘴唇向两边微分,比短衣音/i/少松开,口型扁平。 发音长短:短元音,急促。
小提示:发音时下巴逐渐向下移动,直至上下嘴唇张开的角度大约呈45度,同时发出声音。
Part 2常见字母和字母组合 a any anybody
e desk very American bed ea bread dead ready health ai said
Part 3 Try to Read
Respect parent sweater friend bell never friend head elephant forget better rest Part 4 精品句练习
More jelly, please.再要点果冻。
Make the bed yourself. 自己把床铺好。
Never let your parents down. 永远不要让父母失望!
ur turn hurt fur purse ear earth learn early
We have a test next Wednesday. I’d better study. Part 3 Try to Read Thursday shirt perfume bird turtle dirty first nurse /?/ Part 4精品句练习
She bought a small bottle of French perfume. Part 1发音秘诀
The turtle can’t bear the bird. 牙床:介于开和半开之间,上下齿距离能容纳食指加中指尖。
Girls love skirts. 舌位:舌尖轻触下齿,舌前部微微抬起,但舌位比/e/低,发音时逐渐压低舌头和下
The earth is our home. We should care about her. 颚,尽可能夸张。
唇形:双唇向两边平伸,张开嘴,嘴唇放松。
小提示:越夸张越到位,美国味越浓。 /?/ Part 2常见字母和字母组合 Part 1发音秘诀 a flag black plan fat chat 牙床:半合,与/?:/类似。 Part 3 Try to Read 舌位:舌端离下齿,舌中部微微抬起,舌位中低。 map glad cap(cape/keip/披风,斗篷) catch back passion hand 唇形:嘴唇少松开,口型略扁平。 handsome /h?ns?m/(same/seim/ some/s?m s?m/) laugh happy family 发音长短:短一点,弱一点。 Part 4 精品句练习 小提示:带r出现在词尾时常卷舌。 Catch you latter. Part 2常见字母和字母组合 He’s a handsome man. a ago breakfast/brekf?st/(break/breik/) arrive sofa/s?uf?/ Can you give me a hand? 可以帮下忙吗? e open happen/h?pen/
o collect computer The fat cat大腕has a backpack.
or inventor actor 第二节 中元音(央元音)
er letter order sweater/swet?/ ruler /?:/
our color Part 1发音秘诀
牙床:介于开和半开之间。 ure picture nature/neit??/
Part 3 Try to Read 舌位:舌端离下齿,舌尖轻触下齿,舌中部微微抬起,舌位介于低和中低之间,整
个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态。 water/w?:t?/ mother doctor Saturday/s?t?di/ matter better aboard workers
banana/b?na:n?/ panda paper moment the breakfast future 唇形:双唇扁平。
dinner cinema/sin?m?/ potato Part 2常见字母和字母组合
er her herself nervous mermaid/m?:meid/美人鱼 Part 4精品句练习
See you on Saturday. ir birthday third skirt birdcage鸟笼
or word work world worm What’s the matter with you?
音标整理讲义- 4
My mother is the best in the world! You’d better drink more water. Let’s go to the cinema.
Would you please open the door? The policeman is a hero. /?/
Part 1发音秘诀
Part 2常见字母和字母组合
a father after fast class
ar card farm party bar (卷舌) al half calm au aunt laugh Part 3 Try to Read
glass water March parking arm ask car 牙床:介于开和半开之间。
Part 4精品句练习
舌位:舌端离下齿,舌尖轻触下齿,舌中部微微抬起,舌位介于低和中低之间,整
The farm seems so far in the darkness. 个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态。 He who laughs last laughs best. 唇形:双唇扁平。 They can’t start the party until dark. 短促。
The park is far from the farm. Part 2常见字母和字母组合
o love come mother money /?:/
u must lunch lucky under Part 1发音秘诀
oo blood flood
舌后伸,舌后部抬起,舌尖不抵下齿。 ou country enough touch cousin 双唇呈中圆形,并向前突出。
Part 3 Try to Read
长元音,发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“喔”一样。 cup sun run bus butterfly hurry study enough Part 2常见字母和字母组合
monkey flood touch al walk talk call wall
Part 4精品句练习
or forty corn sport morning(卷舌) Amy goes to school by bus every day. au fault autumn
Don’t touch the machine. It’s dangerous.
aw paw(爪子) law I study English just for fun.我学英语只是为了好玩 ar war quarter(卷舌) Monkeys like to run and jump.
oor floor(卷舌)
第三节 后元音
our fourth pour(卷舌) /ɑ:/
augh daughter Part 1发音秘诀
ough bought 口张大,舌舌头压低后缩,舌尖不抵下齿。 Part 3 Try to Read
长元音,发音不要太短,长度比短元音长两倍多,发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“啊”horse ball door your short floor 一样。 short born more
音标整理讲义- 5
story four story