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智课网TOEFL备考资料
托福词汇-重点词根词缀总结(二)
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摘要： 下面是小马过河老师根据词根词缀为考生整理了一些必备的托福词汇，希望对大家备考托福考试有所帮助。
大量，富裕，奢华(注意程度)
profuse, exuberant, lavish, luxuriant, opulent, affluence，plethora
缺乏，贫穷
scarcity, insufficiency, want, meager, scant, scarceness, penury, poverty, indigent(indigenous,)
坏的,堕落的
immoral vicious evil wicked reprobate iniquitous debased, corrupted, depraved, perverted, vitiated
deterioration(恶化堕落) turpitude
奉承 赞美(注意褒贬)
Praise accolade eulogy encomium, panegyric, tribute
compliment flatter
panegyric
谴责 辱骂(注意程度)
scold, reprove, chide, monish;rebuke, reprimand, reprehend blame, censure, condemn, denounce, denunciate, reprobate reproach,, berate, lash, rail, rate, revile, upbraid aspersion obloquy diatribe abuse aversion antipathy disinclination culpable despicable该受谴责的 机警的
alert wary gulled duped 受骗的 陈腐
trite bathetic, cliche, commonplace, hackneyed, shopworn, threadbare, timeworn 逃避
duck, parry, shirk, equivocate escape, avoid, elude, eschew avert
inevitable ineluctable, ineludible, inescapable, inevasible(不可避免的)
平息抚慰：
appease conciliate assuage mollify placate propitiate
inalienable(不可剥夺的)，implacable(无法平息的)
阻挠，抑制：
frustrate;obstruct;thwart;impede;forestall，prohibit，stymie
attenuate, blunt, cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, undermine 缩减
wick taper diminish abridge dwindle curtail retrench wane truncate
延长，加强
extend, draw, elongate, lengthen, prolongate, protract, stretch, aggravate(恶化), enhance, , magnify, intensify 证实
embody,materialize, confirm, authenticate, corroborate,verify substantiate，verify validate 支持
buttress support, bolster, brace, prop, sustain, uphold
反对 反抗
affront confront oppose challenge defy reject taunt(嘲弄) tout(极力赞扬) 蔑视
neglect, discount,, ignore, overlook, overpass, slight，disregard
scoff, fleer, gibe, gird, jeer, jest, sneer, flout, scorn，mock, taunt，ridicule 讽刺
sarcasm satire satirize lampoon burlesque spoof parody caustic