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中考专项训练强调句型练习题
一、初中英语强调句
1．It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.
A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。
2．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger. — What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！ 英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
3．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
4．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. —________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。——的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。
5．--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
6．It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。
【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was…，其余的时态用It is…。
7．It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.
A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调
句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。
【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
8．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.
A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that; \\ 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B
9．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is …that…。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。 【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
10．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. that the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。
11．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）. A. since B. when C. that D. before 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until
的强调句型，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。
12．—Wow. It is rather cold today.
—Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。——是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。
13．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？——当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。
14．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。 【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”
15．I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.
A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it who 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型，强调主语的
特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。
16．It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.
A. as B. which C. when D. that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构，把it was 去掉后，该句为一个完整的句子，所以可以判断该句为强调句，强调句的结构为it is/was……that/who……，故答案选D。 【点评】考查强调句型。
17．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why B. that C. when D. which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。
18．It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.
A. when B. that C. which D. while 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句型，即“It is/was not until...that...”，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。
19．It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. that B. which C. how D. where 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强