loading2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空测试题及答案（word）
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．完形填空
A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.
In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, \have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.\ The manager, returning to the restaurant 4 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 5 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, \saver is one of us?\They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 6 respect（尊重）. And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.
As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 7 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 8 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 9 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessman's 10 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers. 1. A. cooks 2. A. hoped
B. waiters C. members D. customers B. began
C. allowed D. decided
D. laughed D. nervously D. gone D. special D. wished D. when D. minutes
3. A. stopped B. refused C. rested 4. A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively 5. A. following B. followed C. going 6. A. strange B. similar C. strong 7. A. received B. advised C. felt 8. A. what 9. A. years
B. how B. days
C. why C. hours
10. A. advice B. words A；（10）B；
C. methods D. success
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐馆快倒闭了，经理去向一个成功商人征求建议，商人说他们自己是餐馆的拯救者，最后，他们通过努力拯救了餐馆，使得这个小餐馆又一次成为一个大餐馆。
（1）句意：只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。A：cooks厨师； B：waiters服务生； C：members 成员；D：customers顾客。根据the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.
可知是只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。故选C。
（2）句意：经理决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议。A：hoped 希望；B：began开始； C：allowed允许； D：decided决定。根据上文 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知经理决定向他请教经商建议，故选D。
（3）句意：商人是停顿了，想了一会儿。A：stopped停止； B：refused拒绝； C：rested 休息；D：laughed大笑。根据... for a while and then said, \only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.\可知由动作的顺序，停了一会儿，然后接着说了那些话， 故选A。
（4）句意：经理满怀希望地回到餐厅，把商人的话告诉了其他人。A：angrily生气地； B：hopefully希望地； C：lively生机勃勃地； D：nervously不安地。根据上文 The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.\ 可知经理听了商人的话，感到很有希望，故选B。
（5）句意：在接下来的几个月里，老餐馆的工作人员仔细地思考着这位商人的话。follow跟随；go去。根据句子结构可知，是个定语从句，先行词the months，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that，缺少谓语动词，主句中的谓语动词thought，用一般过去时，从句要用一般过去时，要用过去式。follow的过去式followed；go的过去式went，故选B。 （6）句意：当他们想到这种可能性时，他们都开始以特别的尊重对待对方。 A：strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B：similar 类似的；C：strong 强壮的；D：special特别的。根据下文And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.可知他们彼此特别互相尊重，故选D。
（7）句意：随着时间的推移，来到这家餐厅的人们感到，在这家小餐厅的五位老成员周围，有一些尊敬和亲切。A：received收到； B：advised建议； C：felt感觉； D：wished希望。根据some respect and warm kindness，可知尊敬和善良是通过感觉感受到的，故选C。
（8）句意： 几乎不知道这其中的原因 。A：what 什么；B：how怎样； C：why为什么； D：when何时。根据下文more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. 可知他们结合不知道出现这种情况的原因，故选C。
（9）句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大型食品公司。A：years年； B：days 日；C：hours小时； D：minutes分钟。根据生活常识，由一个将要倒闭饭店成为一家大型的食品公司，时间只能是以年为单位的，故选A。
（10）句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大食品公司，这要感谢这位商人的话。A：advice建议； B：words词，话； C：methods方法； D：success成功。根据文章内容可知是因为上文成功商人的一番话，让他们才能重新经营起来，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
When I was a child I always wanted to be \by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 2 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 4 . In short, I wanted to conquer（ 征服） the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 5 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer. 1. A. angry 2. A. rich 3. A. corner 4. A. class
B. upset C. proud B. healthy C. smart B. center C. since B. club
C. family
D. satisfied D. cool D. middle D. crowd
5. A. universities B. jobs C. companies D. cities
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是想成为“重要的”。我想让我的父母做一些值得注意的成就，这会使世界其他地方感到惊讶。我想让自己超越我最狂野的梦想。我想成为大家关注的焦点。我想穿着A4的衣服脱颖而出。总之，我想征服（征服者）这个世界！
（1）句意：我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，让父母感到骄傲. angry生气的；upset难过的；proud感到骄傲的；satisfied满意的. 根据by doing some notable achievements. 做一些瞩目的成就，是为了让父母感到骄傲. 故答案是C。
（2）句意：我想让我酷到超越我的梦想。rich富裕的；healthy健康的；smart聪明的；cool酷的. 根据上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊， 因此作者想让自己变得更酷，故答案是D。 （3）句意：我想成为人们注意的中心。 corner角落；center中心；middle中间的。 根据下文 I wanted to stand out. 我想出众可知， 要成为人们关注的中心，故答案是B。 （4） 句意：我想在人群中引人注目。class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭；crowd人群。 根据I wanted to stand out .我想出众， 可知应该在人群中出众，故答案是D。 （5）句意：自然地，为了对应我的梦想， 我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。universities大学；jobs工作；companies公司；cities城市。根据下文I figured engineers were cool. 我认为工程师是很酷的，工程师是一种工， 故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects （嫌疑犯） when people tell him about the 1 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 2 the suspects.
His job is interesting but not 3 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don't have good 4 , especially the old. \suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,\an old woman says. Another woman says, \old.\ 1. A. act 3. A. easy 5. A. artist
B. personality C. appearance
C. describe C. useful C. policeman
B. exciting B. criminal
2. A. remember B. find
4. A. expressions B. methods C. memories
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Joe Brown是一名警察艺术家，它是有趣的但是不简单的，因为不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人。
（1）句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑人的外貌时，Joe Brown画嫌疑犯的照片。A.行动；B.性格；C.外貌，相貌。根据句意可知Joe是艺术家，所以他人告诉他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌，他画嫌疑犯的照片，故选C。
（2）句意：警察把图片放在报纸上和电视上帮助发现嫌疑犯。A.记住；B.发现；C.描述。根据句意可知警察通过照片发现找到嫌疑犯，故选B。
（3）句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是简单的。A.简单的；B.兴奋的；C.有用的。根据because different people describe the same person differently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人，所以工作是不简单的，故选A。
（4）句意：有时许多人没有好的记忆，尤其是老年人。A.表达；B.方法；C.记忆。根据后文可知老妇人记忆力不好，故选C。
（5）句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个矮的胖人，并且他长着短的棕色头发。A.艺术家；B.罪犯；C.警察。根据前文可知两个女士描述的是罪犯，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.
Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .
Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags. In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow. 1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching 2. A. behind 4. A. as 5. A. style 6. A. safer 7. A. hardly 8. A. success 9. A. anyway
B. by B. after B. story B. lower
C. over C. before C. problem C. closer
D. around D. while D. program D. stranger D. never D. influence D. street
3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out
B. recently C. seldom B. discount C. present
B. however C. otherwise D. therefore
10. A. museum B. country C. city B；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不断变化发展。
（1）句意： 它正在快速的在全世界传播。A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据 all over the world可知全世界范围的是传播 ， 故选C。
（2）句意： 年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上。A在......后面，B靠着，C在......之上，D在......周围，根据city可知此处表示范围故用全城，故用around，故选D。
（3）句意： 她剪出人物的纸片，把他们贴在墙上。A削减，B切掉，C调小，D用完，根据 puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上 ， 故选B。
（4）句意： 但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦。A随着，B在......之后，C在......之前，D当......时候，此处的时间状态是同时，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went 是瞬间动词，故选A。