could not prove it, he brought the problem to Archimedes. One day while considering the question, “the wise one” entered his bathtub(浴缸) and recognized that the amount of water that overflowed(溢出) the tub was proportional the amount of his body that was submerged. This idea gave him the means to solve the problem. This observation is now known as Archimedes’ Principle. Archimedes’ another famous statement is “Give me a place to stand on and I will move the earth.” 56. According to the passage, Archimedes ______. A. was followed by many great Greek mathematicians
B. was good at thinking and hardworking C. could draw his geometric figures on paper D. was a great mathematician for a time
57. According to the passage, we can learn that _______. A. Archimedes fame was given by the king and his son
B. the king liked asking Archimedes to help him solve problems
C. the king knew the crown was impure and wanted to test Archimedes D. Archimedes put the crown into his bathtub and proved it was pure 58. Archimedes’ Principle was found ______.
A. when he drawing the geometric figures B. when he was doing mathematic problems
C. when he was playing with the king D. when he was bathing in his bathtub
B
What is green food? Do you enjoy green food every day? The concept of “green food” was first suggested by the Department of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1990.
Green symbolizes life, health and energy. Nowadays, people demand healthy and fresh food. Having enough food to eat is only a basic requirement, and they need more than this. They want to enjoy unpolluted, safe and nutritious food and eat comfortably. So the government does this through a set of “from the land to the dinner table” quality controls. It requires to change China’s traditional agricultural structures and ensure the food of high quality.
Safe vegetables refers to products without substances harmful to humans. Growing such vegetables requires no strong poisons, thus guaranteeing vegetables fresh and clean. There are strict regulations in place for even applying fertilizer(肥料). The examination of vegetables should reach the state food hygiene(卫生) standard. The following conditions for green food are regulated by the China Green Food Development Center. Firstly, products or raw materials must reach the green ecological environment standard set by the Ministry of Agriculture. Secondly, crop planting, livestock raising, fish breeding and food processing must follow green food operating procedures set by the Ministry. Products must be up to the green food hygiene standard. External packing must be pasted with national standard universal labels, special green food packing decoration and tag regulations.
However, by now, our goal hasn’t been completely realized. When you return home with a full basket, you are still worried about whether what you have bought is green and healthy. Indeed, for the sake of our health, we still have a long way to go.
59. According to the passage, we know that green food __________. A. means the color of food is green B. mainly refers to green vegetables C. doesn’t need to be fertilized
D. is examined by a series of standards
60. Which of the following isn’t the required standard green food must reach? A. Green food must not cause ecological destruction.
B. Green food should agree with green food operating procedures.
C. Green food itself should be labeled with special packing decoration. D. Green food should meet the green food hygiene standard.
61. According to the passage, we know the Ministry of Agriculture is a department ____.
A. which governs agriculture
B. which sells food and vegetables C. which plants green food
D. which examines food standards
62. The best title for this passage probably is ___________. A. Green food and health B. The green food project C. The future of green food
D. The regulations of green food
C
Yang Zhenning is a Chinese-American physicist. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 at the age of 35, with Li Zhengdao, to become the first two Chinese Nobel-Prize winners.
Yang Zhenning was born in 1922, in Anhui Province. Yang was brought up in a peaceful and academically atmosphere of Tsinghua University in Beijing, where his father was a professor of mathematics. When Yang was very young, he showed a talent for mathematics. However, his father didn’t give him any special training in mathematics, and instead, he employed a history teacher for Yang. From this teacher, Yang gained much knowledge of Chinese history. As a middle school student, Yang could recite all the texts of Mencius.
In 1937, when the Anti-Japanese War began, Yang and his family went back to their hometown of Hefei. After the Japanese troops entered Nanjing, Yang and his family had to drift about and spent time in Hankow and Hong Kong before finally arriving at Kunming in March 1938, where Yang furthered his study.
In 1942, Yang Zhenning received his Bachelor of Science degree from Kunming’s National Southwest Associated University. Two years later, he studied for his Master of Science degree with a full scholarship at Tsinghua University. Yang Zhenning attended Chicago University on a Tsinghua University Fellowship in January 1946. There he studied for his Ph.D. with Edward Teller and after receiving it in 1948, he remained for a year as an assistant to Enrico Fermi, a famous physicist. In 1949 he
moved to the Harvard-affiliated Radcliffe’s Institute for Advanced Study and in 1965 to New York’s Stony Brook University, where he worked until 1999. In 1999 Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University following his retirement from Stony Brook University.
63. According to the passage, we know that ___________. A. Yang Zhenning is the only Chinese who won the Nobel Prize
B. Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University before his retirement C. Yang Zhenning once took part in the the Anti-Japanese War D. Yang Zhenning stayed in China all the time until 1946
64. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Yang’s father trained him specially in history when he was young. B. Yang Zhenning received his Ph.D. in America.
C. Yang Zhenning got his master’s when he was 22 years old. D. Yang Zhengning reached Hong Kong for his further study. 65. The underlined word “drift” means _____.
A. move from place to place B. move at regular time C. move at high speed D. move very hurriedly 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 单词填空 (满分10分)
请根据汉语提示将句子中所缺的单词补充完整。
66. 她不仅在农业领域成就斐然,而且还是一位才华横溢的诗人。
He was not only made great achievements in the field of ______, he was also a _____ poet.
67. 这种新杂交水稻已出口到很多国家。
The new _____ rice has been ______ to many other countries.
68. 袁隆平培育了一种比原来的任何一个品种产量都要高的新型水稻。
Yuan Longping produced a new plant which could give a higher _____ than either
of the _____ plants.
69. 无论何时产品的数量都不能取代质量。
In business society, at any time the _____ can’t be replaced by the _____ of
product.
70. 箭从弓中射出直奔那匹飞奔的狼。
The _____ ______ from the bow and flew straight to the running wolf. 第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
袁隆平是一位杰出的科学家,请你根据本模块内容对袁隆平的了解,以及以下所提供的信息,写一篇有关袁隆平的简介。 要点提示:
1. 袁隆平,被誉为“世界杂交水稻之父”。
2. 1930年生于北京,大学毕业后,一直从事农业教育和杂交水稻研究。 3. 他培植出的高产水稻,很大程度上解决了我国众多人口的吃饭问题。 4. 他获得了“国家最高科技奖 ”— 我国的“诺贝尔奖”。 参考词汇:
杂交水稻 hybrid rice 高产 high-yield
国家最高科技奖 State Supreme Science and Technology Award
附加阅读题 (每小题2.5分, 满分10分)
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we have been hurt by a person close to us, how do we let go of resentment, forgive, and rebuild trust?
First, it's important to understand that letting go of resentment is something we can do regardless of whether the other person takes responsibility for his actions. In other words, letting go of resentment means that I have clearly known what has happened, and I can determine only what I, not the other person, will do about it. Letting go of resentment can be achieved by personal journaling or by finding a friend who will listen to your story.
But can you forgive the other person? Forgiving depends on your understanding the feelings and motives of the person that hurt you, and making sure that the other person understands how you were affected.
Lastly, can we rebuild trust? This clearly depends on whether you and the other
person are ready and willing to take corrective action. In other words, I may be able to let go of resentment, I may come to understand the other person and forgive him, but if I do not see evidence of his willingness to make changes, it may not be possible for me to trust him again. Clearly, rebuilding trust is a gradual process that can take weeks, months, or even years.
Empathic(感情移入的)listening, open and honest communications can help you to let go of resentment, forgive, and rebuild trust in your relationships.
1. What’s “let go of resentment”?
A. It refers to something we can do by ourselves. B. Fully know about what has happened. C. Forgive what someone did to you.
D. Make others trust you through your behavior.
2. We know rebuilding trust is a gradual progress, because _______.
A. It depends on whether the two sides are willing to take actions B. Sometimes the both sides can not forgive each other C. sometimes they don’t like to correct their mistakes