(完整版)小学英语句型转换的方法及练习题

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小学英语试题-句型转换的方法

一、 肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1、 在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not; 2、 在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not; 3、 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、 some 改成any。如有I、you将其该成you、I。 二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法

1、 把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 2、 把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

3、 上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

三、 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法

1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can,shall, will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等) 4、句点改成问号。

如: what (什么)\\how(怎样)\\ who(谁)\\ which(哪一个)\\why(为什么)where(哪里) how many(多少) \\how much (多少钱)\\what colour(什么颜色)\\ how old(多大)\\……等等……

一、把be动词(am is are)和情态动词(can, may, must...)放到句首,其它照写。 遇I/we—you, my—your. some—any. 句号变成问号(?)

例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句

1. I am listening to music.____________________________________ 2. Mike is a student.__________________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase.__________________________ 6.This is my sister._________________________________________ ___ 7.We are sweeping the floor._________________________ _________ 二、借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,放到句首,其他照写。特别记住:前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. 句号变成问号(?)

例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1. We need some masks._________________________________ 2. They like making the puppet._________________________________

3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________

4.I put a book on my head.___________________________________________ 5. They sing “In theclassroom”together.________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays.________________________________________ 7. Tom likes listening to music. __________________________________ 8. Mr Wang is thirsty ______________________________________________ 9.The elephent’s ears are long ______________________________________ 10. We like birds ________________________________________________ 11.Hello.You are his mother _________________________________________ 12.I can sing and dance. ___________________________________________ 把下列句子变成否定句

1. I am listening to music._________________________________ 2. Mike is a student._______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom._________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________ 6.This is my sister._________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________ 把下列句子改为否定句。

1.We need some masks._________________________________ 2.They like making the puppet._________________________________ 3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.______________________________ 4.I put a book on my head.____________________________________

5. They sing “In theclassroom”together.________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays._______________________________________

7. Tom likes listening to music___________________________________

1. Su Yang’s water bottle is on the table.

一般疑问句:______________________?对划线部分提问:______________________? 2. I like oranges. 一般疑问句:_______________________________?

肯定回答:_______________________.否定回答:__________________________. 3. They are my father’s gloves.

一般疑问句:______________________?对划线部分提问:______________________? 肯定回答:_______________________.否定回答:__________________________. 4. I come home at five thirty.对划线部分提问:______________________________?

一般疑问句专项练习(1)

1. ________________________________? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.

2. _______________________________? No, Tom and Mary aren’t doing the sports. 3. ______________________________? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. _________________________________? No, I don’t do housework at home. 5. ____________________________? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot. 6. __________________________________? No, I am not going to buy a magazine. 7. _______________________________? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea. 8. ______________________________?Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year. 9. _______________________________? No, the students didn’t watch the game. 10._________________ ____________? Yes, Lucy and Peter were in the classroom.


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