最新人教版七年级下册英语复习资料1

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Unit1-Unit3复习资料1

一．重点短语及句型 Unit1

1. play the guitar 弹吉他 2. want to do sth 想做某事 3. join the club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语

5. play chess 下棋 6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 7. what club 什么俱乐部 8. do kung fu 表演功夫 9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be good at 擅长

11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入 14. sounds good 听起来好

15. talk to /with跟某人谈话 16. after school 放学后 17. have fun doing 做事情很有趣 18. play games with people 和人们做游戏 19. on the weekend 在周末 20. call sb at 给某人打电话 21. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 22. help+sb +v 帮助某人

23. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 24. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 25. play the piano 弹钢琴 26. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 27. be good with 和某人相处好 28. it +adj +for sb to sth 29. make friends with 和某人交朋友 30. be free / be busy

31. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 32. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 Unit2

1. go to school 去上学 2. get up 起床 3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. brush teeth 刷牙 5. eat breakfast 吃早饭 6. take a shower 洗澡

7. what time 什么时间 8. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式 9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作 10. at the radio station 在广播电视台 11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never 12. your radio show 你的广播节目 13. from ??to 从??到?? 14. at night 在夜晚

15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间 16. take exercise 锻炼

17. be late for 迟到 18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十 19. on weekends 在周末 20. on school days 在上学日

21. half past six 六点半 22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 23. a quarter to seven 七点差一刻 24. do homework 做家庭作业 25. take a walk 散步 26. have much time 有许多时间 27. half an hour 半个小时 28. get home 到达家

29. either??or 或者----或者 30. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿快餐 31. lots of /a lot of 许多 32. be good for 对??有益

33. taste good 尝起来好 34. do her homework 做她的家庭作业 Unit3

1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the train 乘火车 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校 6. one hundred and five 105 7. every day 每天 8. I’m not sure 我不敢确信 9. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样

10. it is easy to get to school=it’s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 到达学校很容易

11. betwee??and 在两者之间 12. love to do 喜欢做某事 13. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩 14. leave for . 离开到某地 15. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路 16. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事

17. come true 实现 18. be like a father to me 像父亲一样对我 19. why not +v原形（为什么不??？）表建议 20. thanks for +n /doing sth为什么而感谢二．重点对话

1.—Can you sing? --Can he play chess?

---Yes,I can./No,I can’t. ---Yes,he can./No,he can’t.

(这里的can是情态动词，其后接动词原形。无人称变化。can’t 是can的否定形式) 2.—What club do you want to join? —What club does Tom want to join? ---I want to join the music club. ---He wants to join the swimming club. 3.—What time do you get up? --What time does your mather go to work? ----I get up at seven o’clock. ---She goes to work at 7:30. 4.---What time is it?(What’s the time now?)现在几点? ---It’s 8:30.

5.—How do you get to school? ---How does your uncle go to Beijing? ---I get to school on foot. ---He goes to Beijing by plane. 6.—How long does it take (you to get to +地点)？ --- It takes about 10 minutes.

7.—How far is it from your home to school? ---It’s about 10 kilometers. 习题：完成句子：

1.—你会弹吉他吗？--不，不会。 --Can you _____________?—No,__________. 2.我想加入讲故事俱乐部。 I want to join the_____________________. 3.他想和你谈一谈。 He wants to ______________you. 4.他从不吃早饭。 He never ___________________.

5.周末他在晚上八点洗澡。 He ________________ at 8:00 ______________. 6.安娜上课从不迟到。 Anna never ______________________________. 7.我的父母喜欢晚饭后散步。 My parents like _________________after dinner. 8.她经常乘火车去看望她的祖母。 She often _________________ to see her grandma. 9.我认为我的梦想会实现。 I think my dream can _________________.

10.到医院要花多长时间？ _______________ does it take to get to the hospital?

三．短语辨析

1． be good at /be good with/be good for

be good at sth/doing sth是指擅长某事/做某事，相当于”do well in”

例如：I am good at Chinese. 同义句：I am do well in Chinese. 我擅长汉语。 He is good at playing chess. 同义句:He does well in playing chess.他擅长下象棋。 be good with sb是指与某人或某物相处的好，对其有办法。例如：She is good with kids. 她对付孩子很有一套。 I am good with old people. 我善于和老人相处。

be good for 是指对??有益，反义短语是be bad for??“对??有害” 习题：用以上三个短语填空。

1.Tom ____________ playing ping-pong. 2.It_____________ you to learn English well.

3.My brother ______________ her new classmates.

例如：Going to bed early is good for our health. 早睡对我们的身体健康有好处。 Smoking is bad for us. 吸烟对我们有害。 2.help sb with sth/ help sb (to) do sth

help sb with sth常指帮助某人某事，with后常接名词，若跟动词，动词要用ing形式。例如：Jack helps his mom with housework.杰克帮助他的妈妈分担家务。 Mr. Gao helps me with swimming.高老师帮助我游泳。

help sb (to) do sth是指帮助某人做某事，to 可以省略，后接动词原形。例如：They help me learn Japanese. 他们帮助我学日语。习题：选择题

Jim usually helps his little sister _______ homework.

A.doing B.with do C. with D.to doing 3.11 years old/11-year-old

“数字+years old”一般作为表语来表达一个人的年龄。

如：I am 20 years old.(20 years old 作表语，为主要成份，不可去掉)

而”数字-year-old”这种一般是作为定语来修饰其后的名词，只是说明这个人的具体年龄如：Mr.Brown has a 7-year-old son.( 7-year-old在这里翻译为“7岁的”，作为定语，去掉不影响句子结构) 注意：若数字的首字母发元音，a要改为an,若上面的例子中7岁改为8岁，应说“an 8-year-old son” 习题：翻译

1.我有一个20岁的姐姐。__________________________________________________________.

2.他的祖父80多岁了。____________________________________________________________. 4.get/arrive/reach

get指到达,其后接to 再接地点。如：get to school 到学校 get to Beijing 到北京 arrive 也指到达，用法：arrive at+小地点；arrive in+大地点； reach指到达，其后直接跟地点。如：reach Hong Kong 到达香港

注：以上的“get和reach”若遇到here\\there\\home这三个地点副词时，就不需要介词。习题：选词填空

1. He _________Beijing at 8:30 this morning. 2. I hope you can _________here on time.

3. What time do you_____________ your home? 四.重点知识

1. play该词有多种含义，与球类运动和棋类运动搭配时无需加冠词，但和乐器搭配，中间加“the” 如：play basketball 打篮球 play soccer 踢足球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play Chinese chess下中国象棋 play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums打鼓 2.有关---How long does it take? ---It takes about an hour.

中的take是指“花费”的意思，它的主语通常是it.不可以由人作主语,。且常用一种句型： It takes sb. some time to do sth.(该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth,翻译时可从后往前翻译) 例如： It takes me two hours to do my homework.做家庭作业花费了我两个小时。 It takes him 20 minutes to get there. 到那里花了他二十分钟。 3.有关两地间距离的表达

第一种：It is+距离+from+地点+to+地点

例如：It is 10 kilometers from the hospital to my home. 第二种：起点+is+距离+from+终点

例如：My home is 10 kilometers from the hospital.

4.有关交通方式的两种表达。

动词短语： walk 步行对应的介词短语: on foot步行

ride a bike 骑自行车 by bike骑自行车

take the subway 乘地铁 by subway 乘地铁 take the bus 乘公交 by bus 乘公交 take the plane 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 take the train 乘火车 by train 乘火车动词短语可作谓语，跟在主语后面，其后接to再接地点。介词短语不可作谓语，通常放在句末作状语。例如：I walk to school.=I go to school on foot.

He rides a bike to his uncle’s home.= He goes to his uncle’s home by bike. 习题：

1.写出下面句子的同义句

4. He gets to school by bus._____________________________________ 5. It’s 5 kilometers from the village to the hospital.

_____________________________________________________________ 2.作文练习

A篇：描述自己和他人的兴趣爱好。范文：

My name is Li Lei.I am 13 years old.I like singing and playing the guitar,and I can play the guitar.So I want to join the music club.I also like playing chess,but I can’t play chess.I have a good friend ,his name is Wang Gang ,he can play chess,and he can draw well.He wants to join the art club and chess club.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B篇：描述自己到校的交通方式。范文：

I live near my school,so I usually go to school on foot.It takes me about 5 minutes to get school.I always go to school with my best friend Jane.

My School Day

I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

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