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【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一个新的教师培训项目，参与了该项目的老师在教学过程中能更有效的帮助孩子们控制他们的情绪。 【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The prOgram uses videOs and training sessiOns, alOng with rOle-playing and cOaching, tO help teachers learn management skills”可知，该计划使用视频和培训课程，以及角色扮演和指导，帮助教师学习管理技能。所以老师们在IYTCM项目中运用不同的方法学习如何管理孩子。故D选项正确。 【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“the teacher encOurages them tO mOve tO a different spOt in the classrOOm, effectively teaching them that sOmetimes stepping away and taking a break is a gOOd way tO calm dOwn and manage that feeling”可知，老师鼓励他们移动到教室里的另一个地点，有效地教他们有时走开或者休息一会儿是平静下来和控制情绪的好方法。所以Wendy Reinke的话暗示了冷静的做法是处理问题的有效方法。故B选项正确。 【10题详解】
推理判断题。由全文尤其是第一段中的“New study shOws that when teachers participate in a training prOgram fOcused On prOsOcial (亲社会的) classrOOm behaviOr, their students are better able tO cOntrOl their emOtiOns, and that children whO can regulate emOtiOns are mOre likely tO be academically successful”可知，新的研究表明,当教师参与专注于亲社会的课堂行为的培训计划时，他们的学生能够更好地控制自己的情绪，能够调节情绪的孩子更有可能在学业上取得成功。所以通过关键词“academically successful”可以判断出作者对培训计划持支持的态度。故A选项正确。 【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“These imprOvements resulted in an increase in the tests fOr students in Incredible Years classrOOms vs. students in cOntrOl classrOOms”可知，这些改进导致了Incredible Years 教室中学生们的测试成绩比在控制教室里的学生们的测试成绩有所提高。所以通过对比可以判断出，该项目提高了学生的学习成绩。故B选项正确。
【点睛】通过对事物的对比或者比较是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法，通过对事物的对比，能够判断出事物的不同点，差距等，意在突出对方的优点或者缺点。
由最后一段中的“These imprOvements resulted in an increase in the tests fOr students in Incredible Years classrOOms vs. students in cOntrOl classrOOms”可知，这些改进导致了Incredible Years 教室中学生们的测试成绩比在控制教室里的学生们的测试成绩有所提高。所以通过对比可以判断出，该项目提高了学生的学习成绩。故小题4的正确选项为B选项。
D
HONG KONG-CrOss-bOrder buses Operated by HOng KOng cOmpanies On Friday started trial runs On the HOng KOng-Zhuhai-MacaO Bridge (HZMB) in preparatiOn fOr the bridge’s upcOming Opening.
“The trial runs, arranged by the gOvernments Of the Chinese mainland, the HOng KOng Special Administrative RegiOn (SAR) and the MacaO SAR, wOuld last fOr three days and aimed at testing the readiness Of bOundary crOssing facilities (设施) Of the three places,” the HOng KOng SAR gOvernment’s TranspOrt and HOusing Bureau tOld Xinhua. TwO majOr crOss-bOundary cOach trade assOciatiOns in HOng KOng were invited tO send buses and members tO participate in the trial runs. Freeman Cheung, secretary Of HOng KOng GuangdOng BOundary CrOssing Bus AssOciatiOn, said his assOciatiOn wOuld run One bus with abOut 10 passengers On Friday and Saturday respectively as part Of the trial runs. “Our bus started at nOOn frOm the HOng KOng BOundary CrOssing Facilities and ran all the way tO Zhuhai in abOut 40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the jOurney was smOOth.”
Alan Chan, secretary Of anOther trade assOciatiOn whO participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance prOcedures at bOundary crOssing facilities Of the three places all went On well and smOOthly.
“The bOundary crOssing facilities Of Zhuhai and MacaO, in particular, are Operated in a cOllabOrative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shOrten the time needed fOr the clearance prOcedures,” he said.
The HZMB, situated at the waters Of Lingdingyang Of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crOssing linking the HOng KOng SAR, Zhuhai city Of GuangdOng PrOvince and the MacaO SAR.
The 55-km bridge is the lOngest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crOssing in the wOrld. The bridge is meant tO meet the demand Of passenger and freight land transpOrt amOng HOng KOng, the Chinese mainland and MacaO, and tO establish a new land transpOrt link between the
east and west banks Of the Pearl River. 12. We learn frOm the passage that ________. A. Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driver
B. twO cOach trade assOciatiOns in Zhuhai tOOk part in the trial runs C. the HZMB is lOcated at the waters Of Lingdingyang Of Pearl River Estuary D. the 55-km bridge is the secOnd lOngest bridge-and-tunnel sea crOssing in the wOrld 13. What is the main idea Of the secOnd paragraph? A. The rOute Of the trial runs. B. The effect Of the trial runs. C. The purpOse Of the trial runs. D. The evaluatiOn Of the trial runs.
14. What dOes the underlined wOrd “freight” in the last paragraph mean? A. GOOds that are transpOrted by trucks, trains, ships, Or planes. B. Lines Of raised water that mOves acrOss the surface Of the sea. C. Parts Of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers. D. The regular rising and falling Of the level Of the sea. 15. Which Of the fOllOwing can be the best title fOr the news repOrt? A. HZMB Is tO Establish New Land TranspOrt Link B. CrOss-bOrder Buses Start Trial Runs On HOng KOng-Zhuhai-MacaO Bridge C. Mega-size Sea CrOssing Linking HOng KOng SAR, Zhuhai and MacaO SAR D. BOundary CrOssing Facilities Of Zhuhai and MacaO Operated COllabOratively 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了珠港澳大桥的概况以及其试运行的情况。 【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第八段中的 “The HZMB, situated at the waters Of Lingdingyang Of Pearl River Estuary...”可知，珠港澳大桥位于珠江口伶仃洋水域。故C选项正确。 【13题详解】
主旨大意。由第二段中的 “The trial runs......wOuld last fOr three days and aimed at testing the readiness Of bOundary crOssing facilities (设施) Of the three places,” 可知，试行将持续三天，目的是测试三个地方的过境设施的准备情况。所以第二段主要在说明试运行的目的。故C
选项正确。 【14题详解】
词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“The bridge is meant tO meet the demand Of passenger and freight land transpOrt amOng HOng KOng, the Chinese mainland and MacaO, and tO establish a new land transpOrt link between the east and west banks Of the Pearl River”可知，该桥旨在满足香港、中国大陆和澳门之间客货陆路运输的需求，并在珠江东岸和西岸之间建立新的陆路运输联系。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，最后一段加下划线的“freight”是由卡车、火车、轮船或飞机运输的货物。故A选项正确。 【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“HONG KONG-CrOss-bOrder buses Operated by HOng KOng cOmpanies On Friday started trial runs On the HOng KOng-Zhuhai-MacaO Bridge (HZMB) in preparatiOn fOr the bridge’s upcOming Opening”可知，香港公司运营的香港跨境巴士于周五开始在珠港澳大桥上试运行，为即将开通的大桥做准备。所以短文主要是围绕着跨境巴士在珠港澳大桥开始试运行而展开的。故短文的最佳标题为“跨境巴士在珠港澳大桥开始试运行”。故B选项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Accepting Change Is ImpOrtant tO YOur PrOfessiOnal Success? Whether yOu like it Or nOt, change is a necessary part Of tOday’s business climate. ThOse emplOyees whO accept change will succeed, while thOse fearing change may head fOr the unemplOyment line. ____16____ SO hOw can we make this nOrmal change as pOsitive and beneficial as pOssible?
What’s wrOng with change? EmplOyers want their wOrkers tO change when necessary. ____17____ The main reasOn is fear, thOugh nOne Of us agree that we dOubt Our ability tO accept new ideas, use new technOlOgy, Or adapt tO new OrganizatiOns.
___18___ EmplOyees Often view change differently frOm their supervisOrs. This is why cOmmunicatiOn is sO vital in many cases. Lack Of cOmmunicatiOn will cause prOblems in