loading宁阳一中2018级高一下学期阶段性考试一
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do today?
A. She did nothing.
B. She wrote letters.
C. She practiced the piano.
2. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant?
A. The service was better. B. The food was delicious. C. The menu was attractive.
3. What vehicle (交通工具) will the woman probably take tomorrow?
A. A bus. A. $3.
B. A taxi. B. $6.
C. The subway. C. $9. C. An exam.
4. How much will the woman pay?
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book.
B. A teacher.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman probably? A. A hotel clerk(职员). 7. What is the pillow filled with? A. Cotton.
B. Dried flowers.
C. A special material.
听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna? A. Brother and sister. A. Work in China.
B. Classmates.
C. Colleagues( 同事).
9. What will the man do after graduation?
B. Find a job in town. C. Start his own business. B. Talk to Dan.
C. Go to find Donna.
10. What will the man do next? A. Leave the party. 11. What is the man? A. A player.
B. A reporter.
C. A tourist.
12. What is the woman doing? A. Queuing up for a tennis match. B. Watching a tennis match.
B. A house agent（代理商）. C. A shop assistant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。
C. Waiting for a tennis star. 13. Where does the woman come from? A. London. B. Berlin. 听第9段材料。回答第l4至17题。 14. What is the man’s first advice?
A. Write to people on recycled paper. B. Buy some drinks machines.
C. Allow staff(职员) to wear jogging suits at work. 15. Why doesn’t the woman agree on using china cups? A. They are expensive. B. They are easily broken. C. There’s nowhere to wash them.
16. What does the woman agree to do in the end? A. Ban (禁止) smoking at work. B. Buy some work clothes. C. Encourage staff to cycle to work. 17. What is the speakers’ business? A. Health care.
B. Personal image.
C. Rubbish recycling.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the aim of the school trip?
A. To enjoy a film. B. To see a theatre. 19. Where can the listeners’ parents pick them up?
A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Behind the school library. 20. What should the listeners bring with them?
A. Some food. B. A notebook. C. Some money. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There is an old saying in China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period”，which is in Minor(较小的) Cold，refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after
the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)
According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice In ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients(原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green
C. Wimbledon.
C. To visit a museum.
vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing. 21. What do we know about Minor Cold?
A. The Sanjiu period is in this period. B. It refers to the Winter Solstice. C. It lasts twenty-seven days. D. It marks the first day of winter.
22. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?
A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills. C. Having huangyacai. D. Buying cabbage. 23. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?
A. They fry and toast it. B. They eat it for dinner.
C. They steam it with soy sauce. D. They mix it with many other things. 24. This text may be taken from the column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A. travel B.fashion C. culture D. science
B
Fourth-grade teacher Tori Nelson allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies（仗势欺人者） teased him about his own buzz cut. Ms. Nelson got the idea after noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington State, was standing outside his classroom crying and wearing a winter hat.
Ms. Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick curly brown hair, she realized that he'd had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong, and he said he'd gotten a buzz cut for the summer. But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didn't want to come to class and get laughed at by other kids. Ms. Nelson tried to convince Matthew to come inside, but since school rules didn’t permit kids to wear hats indoors, he refused—explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.
\inally I said, ‘ If you take your hat off and come to class, I'll let you give me a buzz cut too, \Yahoo Parenting. \for the warm weather.
Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school employee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as their teacher's hair fell away onto the ground in the schoolyard.
\have to do what it takes to reach children. Teaching isn't just about reading and writing: it's about self-worth and accepting differences.
25. What does the underlined word \？
A. caught up with B. looked up to C.learned from D. made fun of 26. What mainly led to Matthew's standing outside the classroom？
A. His fear of being laughed at B. His unwillingness to study C. His breaking school rules D. His not finishing his homework. 27. Why did Ms Nelson have her head shaved？
A. To prepare for the warm weather B. To show sympathy for Matthey C. To show her unique personality D. To comfort and encourage Matthew 28. Which words can best describe Ms Nelson？
A. Responsible and caring B. Knowledgeable and strict
C. Humorous and easygoing. D. Stubborn and determined
C
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest
problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 29. _______, our world is becoming much smaller. A. Thanks to science development B. Because of the rise in pollution
C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year 30. Hundreds of years ago, life was __________ it is today.
A. much easier than B.much harder than C. as easy as D. as hard as 31. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _______. A. Rubbish B. water pollution C. air pollution D. noise pollution 32. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. C. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
D
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it benefits teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends.
Privacy(隐私）is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when
I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Kids know how to live independently. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom. C. Kids have a dull routine every day. D. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. 34. In the opinion of the author， . A. good friendships between kids harm their school work B. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone C. kids should focus on the school work
D. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends 35. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to .
A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. protect herself from any harm C. prevent her mother entering her room D. stop thieves from going in
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD)
How to Avoid Weight Gain Over Holidays
Do you love the holidays, but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone. Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. 36 Whether you are celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.
Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness: Don’t skip meals.
Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. 37 Control portions(份）.
Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up.” 38 Once you have your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining table. Doing so will make it less tempting (吸引人的) to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.
Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.
Fill up beforehand with water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.
Stick to physical activity.
39 A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off additional calories. 40
Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dessert or butter.
A. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. B. Avoid high-fat foods.
C. This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious food. D. You’d better remember the Dos and Don’ts for keeping fit and slim. E. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.
F. You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods.
G. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）