loadingWORD格式--可编辑
牛津高中英语模块三语言点
Unit 1 The world of our senses
一、 Reading
1. (Page 2, Line 7) Once out in the street, she walked ??
如果从句和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为 it ，同时从句中含有 be 的适当形式， 可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。从 句前可以加上适当的连词，使从句的含义更加明确。
① Once（ it is ） seen， it will be never forgotten. ② When (you are) in the street, you ’d better be careful. ③ While (you are) reading, underline the key words. 2. this: adv. 这么
that much: 那么多 He isn’tthis / that tall.
that: adv. 那么
3. observe: vt. (1) 观察，注意到 (2) 遵守 (3)
observer: n. 目击者，观察者，观测员，观察员 ① She observed that the pond was drying up. ② observe the speed limit. ③ observe the Christmas Day.
庆祝
④ The UN sent a team of observers to the peace talks. 4.
glance at sth: 瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视 at first glance: 乍一看
① He glanced at nervously at his watch. ② At first glance, the palace seemed deserted. 5.
stare at sth: 盯着，凝视 glare at sth: 怒目而视，瞪着
① He stared at the diamond with great amazement. ② Tom didn ’tshout. He just glared at me silently. 6. nowhere: adv. 无处，到处都不
n. [U] 无处
be nowhere to be seen / found / heard: 哪儿也见∕找∕听不到 nowhere else: 没有别的地方 get nowhere: 没有结果∕进展
① Such case is nowhere to be found. ② I have nowhere else to go.
③ It ’s a good idea but it will get nowhere without more financial support. ④ Nowhere else can you find a more beautiful view.
7. narrow: adj. 窄的，狭隘的；勉强的；精确的
vt. & vi. (使 )变窄，缩小
◆◆ narrowly: adv. 勉强地；严密地，仔细地
① He has a narrow mind. 他度量很小。 ② a narrow escape from death: 九死一生
③ What does the word mean in its narrowest sense? ④ In order to widen the road he had to narrow the pavement. ⑤ The road narrows here.
⑥ He narrowly escaped drowning.
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⑦ Observe someone narrowly.
8. approach: (1) vt. & vi. 靠近，接近；对付，处理
① The time is approaching when we think about buying a new house.
② Few writers even begin to approach Shakespeare’s greatness.
莎士比亚的伟大，鲜有作家能望其项背。 ③ approach the puzzle.
(2) n. ① 靠近 ② 方法；通道，入口
With the approach of sth: 随着 ?? 的临近
the approach to sth: 的方??法∕通道
① With the approach of spring, everything come alive.
② The approach to the town / problem has been abandoned.
9.
hold: vt. 使?? 处于某种状态 hold sb + adj / adv
hold sb still: 使 ?? 一动不动 can you hold the door open for me? 10. “ Ah, twenty! A nice age to be.
“啊！二十”岁！多好的年龄啊。
Twenty is a nice age to be. 又如下面的省略句：
A nice age to be.是个省略句，如果补充完整则是： 你要想找到他的住址并不难，他在这一片很有名气。
表示这一意义时， 英语常用“ have (some, any, much, a little) difficulty (in) doing sth. ”或“ there is (some, much, a little) difficulty (in) doing sth. ”, 这两个句型中的“ difficulty ”用作不可数名词，介词 in 可省略。
【例】 We read them__________； we remember them_____________.
A. as young ； as old
C. when younger ； when older
【答案】 C first aid: 急救
Thank you for coming to my aid in time of emergency. 11. come to one’s aid: 帮助 ??
B. as younger； as older D. when young ； when older
You will have no difficulty finding his address; he is well known in this area.
when 后是 we are young(old) 的省略结构。
12. pay back: vt. 偿还，回报 13. dark 与 darkness 的区别
(1) 两者都可以表示“黑暗” ，都是不可数名词。 dark 前通常用定冠词， darkness 前不用冠词。如：
Darkness was falling fast. 黑暗很快来临。
Children are usually afraid of the dark. 小孩通常都害怕黑暗。
(2) 表示“在黑暗中” ，用 in the dark 或 in the darkness 均可。如：
Cats can see in the dark(ness). 猫在黑暗中能够看见。
The light went out and left us in the dark(ness). 灯熄了，我们面前一片漆黑。 ◆◆ be in the dark about sth: 对 ?? 一无所知∕被蒙在鼓里。如：
We are still in the dark about the cause of the fire.
(3) dark 还可以表示“黄昏” 、“傍晚”、“黑夜”等，此时不用
at dark: 在黄昏时 before dark: 天黑前 after dark: 天黑后
They turned on the light at dark. 他们在黄昏时开灯。 Try to get home before dark. 尽量在天黑以前回家。 I’m afraid to go out after dark in the city.
14. lie (lay, lain): v. 处于 ?? 状态
在城里我害怕天黑后出门。
darkness。注意此时 dark 前不用冠词。
lie + adj / 介词短语
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WORD格式--可编辑
lie open: 打开着 lie empty: 空着 lie in ruins:
成为废墟
① The book lay open on the table. ② The town now lies in ruins.
二、 Grammar
1. make sense: 讲得通，有意义 Make sense of sth: 理解 ?? ① What you say makes no sense. ② Can you make sense of this poem?
2. make one’s way back to sth: 返回 ?? Finally I made my back to where I once lived.
3. struggle through sth: 挣扎着通过 ?? ；奋力通过 ??
He tried his best to struggle through the woods. 4. from + 介词短语 : 从 ?? 地方 from behind the door: 从门后 from under the table: 从桌子底下 5. sweat with fear: 吓得出（冷）汗
He sweated with fear when seeing a snake lying before him. 6. all of a sudden: suddenly 突然地
Life seemed all of a sudden empty and meaningless. 生活突然显得一片空虚 7. ring out: vi. 清晰可闻；发出清脆的声音
A number of shots rang out. 这时听见几声清脆的响声。
,毫无意义 .
三、 Task
1. attach: vt. 系，绑，附
attach sth to sth: 把 ?? 系∕绑∕附在 be attached to sth: (1) 被系∕绑∕附在 attach importance to sth: 重视 ??
attach oneself to sth: 参加，依附
① Attach a recent photo to the application form. ② It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.
③ This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
④ On the contrary, they attach importance to education and constant learning and thinking. ⑤ He attached himself to the expedition. 他参加了那个探险队。 2. hesitate: vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决
hesitate about doing sth: 对?? 犹豫 hesitate to do sth: 做 ?? 犹豫 hesitation: n. 犹豫
without hesitation: 毫不犹豫
① He still hesitated about whether to join the club. ② Don’thesitate to tell us if you have a problem. ③ She asked he to sit beside her without hesitation.
?..上
? ..上； (2) 喜欢，依恋； (3) 附属于
3. bite into sth: 咬进，陷入，砍入
When you bite into an apple, savor the sweet taste and enjoy the delicious juicy crunch.
当你咬下苹果 , 务要品尝那香甜的滋味 ,享受那多汁可口的爽脆 .
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