1-6单元重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each Unit
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
(1)play chess 下国际象棋 play the drums 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 (2)speak English 说英语 speak to sb. 与某人说话 speak out 大胆说出来 speak of 讲到 speak about 谈论 speak up 大声说 (3)talk to sb. 跟某人说
talk with sb. 和某人谈话(强调两者都在说)
talk about谈论
have a talk 交谈(此处talk为n.) (4) help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help oneself to sth. 随便吃点什么 help out 帮助……摆脱困境
with the help of… 在……的帮助下(此处help为n.) ask sb. for help 向某人求助
(5)be good with … 善于和……相处;对……有办法 be good to sb. 对某人友好
be good at sth. 擅长某事 be good for… 对……有益
(6) make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
(7) on the weekend/ on weekends(在)周末 (8)sing a song for sb. 为某人唱首歌 (9)write to sb. 给某人写信
(10)tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事(tell后接双宾语直接宾语和间接宾语)(= tell sth. to sb.)
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell lies 撒谎 tell the truth 说实话
(11)show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物(show sb. sth.)
show sb. around 带领某人参观 show off 炫耀
(12)teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach oneself 自学(=learn …by oneself)
(13)join后可以接某个组织或团体的名称(指加入某个组织、团体,成为其中的一员)
join sb. 加入某人的活动
join in 参加(后面的宾语通常是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名词) join sb. in(doing)sth. 和某人一起做某事 (14)wanted for…… 招收,需要……(多用于广告中)
want sb. /sth. for … ……(地方)需要……;……(地方)缺乏……
want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
want doing sth.(主语是物)= want to be done 需要被做 (15)go swimming 去游泳 (16)do well in… 在某方面做得好 (17)go home 回家 at home 在家
stay at home 待在家里
Unit2 What time do you go to school?
(1) get up 起床;站起来 (2) dress up 乔装打扮
dress up as 装扮成 get dressed 穿上衣服
(3) take a shower 洗淋浴
take/have a bath 洗澡
(4) a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点十五分
a quarter to seven in the evening 晚上六点四十五分(差十五分七点)
(5) do one’s homework 做作业 (6) lots of 大量;许多
lots of =a lot of= many + 可数名词复数 lots of =a lot of =much + 不可数名词
(7) have/eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早、午、晚饭 (8) go to school 去上学
go home 回家 get home到家 go to bed 上床睡觉
(9) brush one’s teeth 刷牙 (10) go to work 去上班
at work 在工作 after work 下班后
(11) What’s your job? =What are you? = What do you do? 你是做什么工作的? (12) take exercise 做运动,做体操
do exercises 做练习,锻炼
(13) live/lead a happy life 过着一种幸福的生活
in one’s life 一生中 all one’s life 终生
(14) either …or … 要么……要么……;或者……或者……