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危险品物流全程实时监控管理方案设计
摘要：近几年，随着我国化工产业的高速增长，危险品生产和物流急剧增加，由此带来的危险品运输事故日益增多，危险品物流也越来越受到人们的关注。然而，大部分危险品物流的运作只是沿用甚至直接套用普通货物的物流操作，导致危险品事故频发，这对人们的生命安全、财产安全以及社会的稳定性都有着巨大的影响。
目前，我国的危险品物流全程实时流监控管理的发展才刚刚起步，发展水平落后于普通货物物流，存在着众多的风险和安全隐患。本文针对危险品运输、存储现有的问题，提出了以现代信息技术（包括条形码技术、RFID技术、GPS技术、网络技术等）为技术支撑的危险品物流全程实时监控管理的基本构架。采用对比分析、定性分析、实验研究等方法，对危险品物流业务流程进行分析和研究，利用现代信息技术能提高危险品物流监控管理的效率，能有效的防止危险品事故的发生，降低危险品事故的发生率，提高了危险品物流企业的工作效率。
关键词：危险品物流；现代信息技术；实时监控
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Real-time monitoring of dangerous goods logistics management
solutions throughout the design
Abstract: In recent years, with the rapid growth of China's chemical industry, production and logistics of dangerous goods increased dramatically. Resulting in an increasing number of dangerous goods transportation accidents, people put more and more attention on dangerous goods logistics. However, the operation of the most dangerous goods logistics just follow even directly apply general cargo logistics operations, which cause more and more dangerous goods incidents. The impact occurred on the safety of people's life and property and stability of the society.
Currently, the development of the real-time monitoring of dangerous goods logistics management has just begun. The level of development behind the general cargo logistics, there are numerous risks and safety hazards. For the existing problems of dangerous goods transport and storage, proposed the basic framework of modern information technology(including barcode technology, RFID technology, GPS technology, GIS technology, network technology and so on) as the technical support of the entire real-time monitoring of dangerous goods logistics management. Using comparative analysis, qualitative analysis, experimental research methods to analysis the dangerous goods logistics business process. The use of modern information technology can improve the monitoring of dangerous goods logistics management efficiency, it can prevent the occurrence of dangerous goods incidents, reduce the incidence of dangerous goods incidents and improve the efficiency of logistics enterprises dangerous goods.
Keywords: dangerous goods logistics; modern information technology; real-time monitoring
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目 录
中文摘要 ................................................................................................................................... I 英文摘要 ................................................................................................................................. II 第1章 绪论 ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 研究背景及意义 ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1.1 研究背景 .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1.2 研究意义 .................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 危险品物流监控管理的国内外相关研究现状 ............................................................ 2 1.2.1 国内相关研究现状 .................................................................................................. 2 1.2.2 国外相关研究现状 .................................................................................................. 2 1.3 研究范围及主要内容 .................................................................................................... 3 1.3.1 研究范围 .................................................................................................................. 3 1.3.2 研究的主要内容 ...................................................................................................... 3 1.4 本章小结 ........................................................................................................................ 4 第2章 危险品的危险特性分析和运输安全要求 ................................................................ 5 2.1 危险品的危险特性分析 ................................................................................................ 5 2.1.1 火灾爆炸危险性 ...................................................................................................... 5 2.1.2 人体健康危险性 ...................................................................................................... 7 2.1.3 反应危险性 .............................................................................................................. 7 2.2 危险品运输的安全要求 ................................................................................................ 8 2.3 本章小结 ........................................................................................................................ 8 第3章 危险品物流监控管理相关技术介绍 ........................................................................ 9 3.1 GPS定位技术 ................................................................................................................ 9 3.1.1 GPS系统定位原理和特点 ....................................................................................... 9 3.1.2 GPS系统主要特点 ................................................................................................... 9 3.2 GPRS介绍 ...................................................................................................................... 9 3.3 其它相关无线通信技术 .............................................................................................. 10 3.3.1 GSM通信网络 ........................................................................................................ 10 3.3.2 通讯方式的选择 .................................................................................................... 11 3.4 RFID无线射频识别技术 ............................................................................................ 12 3.4.1 RFID技术的实现原理 ........................................................................................... 12 3.4.2 RFID性能特点 ....................................................................................................... 13
3.5 GIS技术 ....................................................................................................................... 14 3.6 本章小结 ..................................................................................................................... 15 第4章 M民爆公司案例分析 ............................................................................................. 16 4.1 M民爆公司背景介绍 ................................................................................................. 16 4.2 公司物品危险性分析和发生事故的一般特征 ......................................................... 16 4.2.1 炸药、雷管、索类特性 ........................................................................................ 17 4.2.2 发生事故的一般特征 ............................................................................................ 17 4.2.3 危险品存储过程的危险性分析 ............................................................................ 17 4.2.4 危险品运输过程的危险性分析 ............................................................................ 18 4.3 公司危险品监控管理方案 ......................................................................................... 18 4.3.1 各重大危险源安全监控系统及防范措施 ............................................................ 18 4.3.2 公司的装备设施 .................................................................................................... 18 4.3.3 公司监控设备的信息化程度 ................................................................................ 18 4.4 本章小结 ..................................................................................................................... 19 第5章 危险品物流全程实时监控管理方案设计 .............................................................. 20 5.1 危险品物流业务流程 ................................................................................................. 20 5.2 方案总体构思 ............................................................................................................. 21 5.3 危险品物流全程实时监控管理方案的详细设计 ..................................................... 23 5.3.1 危险品监控中心系统 ............................................................................................ 23 5.3.2 危险品存储监控系统 ............................................................................................ 24 5.3.3 危险品运输监控系统 ............................................................................................ 25 5.4 方案实施及其保障措施 ............................................................................................. 27 5.5 本章小结 ..................................................................................................................... 28 第6章 总结和展望 .............................................................................................................. 29 6.1 总结 ............................................................................................................................. 29 6.2 展望 ............................................................................................................................. 29 致谢 ........................................................................................................ 错误！未定义书签。 参考文献 ................................................................................................................................ 31