[精品]2020中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇七下Units9 - 12知识梳理+精练人教新目

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七年级(下) Units 9—12

单元重点回顾 类别 课标考点要求 1.straight(adj.)直的 2.tall(adj.)高的 24.dumpling(n.)饺子 25.fish(n.)鱼;鱼肉 47.lovely(adj.)可爱的 48.expensive(adj.)昂贵的★ 49.slow(adj.)缓慢的;迟缓的★ 50.fast(adv.& adj.)快地(的) 51.guide(n.)导游;向导 52.interested(adj.)感兴趣的★ 3.height(n.)身高;高度★ 26.answer(n.)答案(v.)4.heavy(adj.)重的★ 5.tonight(adv.& n.)(在)今晚;(在)今夜 6.cinema(n.)电影院 7.glasses(pl.)(n.)眼镜 8.handsome(adj.)英俊的 9.person(n.)人★ 10.nose(n.)鼻子 重 11.mouth(n.)嘴 点 12.face(n.)脸 单 13.eye(n.)眼睛 词 14.artist(n.)艺术家 主★ 36.farmer(n.)农民;农场35.feed(v.)喂养;饲养 回答★ 27.cake(n.)蛋糕 28.candle(n.)蜡烛 29.age(n.)年龄 30.if(conj.)如果 31.the UK(n.)英国 32.candy(n.)糖果 33.lucky(adj.)幸运的★ 53.dark(adj.)黑暗的;34.idea(n.)想法;主意★ 昏暗的 54.hear(v.)听到;听见 55.camp(v.)扎营;扎帐篷 56.lake(n.)湖;湖泊 57.beach(n.)海滩;沙滩 58.sheep(n.)羊;绵羊 59.natural(adj.)自然的★ 60.tired(adj.)疲倦的;疲劳的 61.language(n.)语言 15.each(adj.& pron.)每个;37.quite(adv.)相当;完各自★ 16.another(adj.& pron.)另一;又一★ 17.real(adj.)真正的;真实的★ 18.noodle(n.)(常用复数形式)面条 19.beef(n.)牛肉 全 38.anything(pron.)(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物★ 39.pick(v.)采;摘★ 40.excellent(adj.)极好的;优秀的 41.yesterday(adv.)昨天 62.kite(n.)风筝 63.ago(adv.)以前 20.potato(n.)土豆;马铃薯 42.flower(n.)花 21.special(n.)特色菜;特价品(adj.)特别的;特殊的★ 22.large(adj.)大号的;大的 23.meat(n.)(可食用的)肉 43.worry(v.& n.)担心;担忧★ 44.museum(n.)博物馆 45.painting(n.)油画;绘画 46.exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的★ 64.India(n.)印度★ 65.moon(n.)月亮 66.surprise(n.)惊奇;惊讶 (v.)使吃惊★ 67.snake(n.)蛇 68.move(v.)移动★ 69.forest(n.)森林 70.ear(n.)耳朵 1.surprise(v.& n.)使吃惊;13.describe描述(v.)惊讶;惊喜→description(n.)描→surprising(adj.)令人惊7.slow(adj.)缓慢的奇的→surprised(adj.)感→slowly(adv.) 缓慢地 到惊讶的 8.mouse(n.)老鼠;耗子2.high(adj.)高的→mice(复数) →height(n.)高度;身高 9.fly(v.)飞→flies(单3.different(adj.)→三)→flew(过去differently(adv.)不同地词 →difference(n.)不同 性 4.worry(v.& n.)担心;关心转 →worried(adj.)担心的;焦换 急的 式)→woken(过去分词) 5.exciting(adj.)令人激动11.person(n.)人的→excite(v.)使激动;使→personal(adj.)个人兴奋→excited(adj.)感到的;私人的 兴奋的;激动的 12.nature自然(n.)→6.cheap(adj.)便宜的natural(adj.)自然的 →cheaply(adv.)便宜地;低活跃的→actor(n.)演员廉地→expensive(adj.)贵→action(n.)行动 的(反义词) →active(adj.)忙碌的;18.act(v.)行动式 )→grown(过去分词) →grew( 过去17.grow(v.)成长级)→thinnest(最高级) →woke(过去→thinner(比较→awake(adj.)醒着的16.thin(adj.)瘦的10.wake(v.)弄醒级)→least(最高级) 式)→flown(过去分词) 小的→less(比较15.little(adj.)少的;门地;特意地 →specially(adv.) 专特别的;特色菜14.special(adj.& n.)述;描绘 1.中等身高(be) of medium height 2.长直发long straight hair 重 3.一点;少量a little 点 4.最后in the end 短 5.戴眼镜wear glasses 语 6.画一张……的图draw a picture of… 8.点菜take one's order 15.一下子in one go 9.番茄鸡蛋汤tomato and 16.受欢迎;流行get egg soup 10.(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢would like 11.……的数目the number of 12.许愿make a wish popular 17.切碎cut up 18.给……带来好运bring good luck to… 19.去散步 go for a walk 13.世界各地around the 20.给奶牛挤奶milk a cow 21.骑马ride a horse 7.一(大)碗…… one(large) world bowl of… 续表 类别 课标考点要求 22.喂鸡feed chickens 14.吹灭blow out 37.放风筝fly a kite 38.如此……以至于23.带领某人参观show sb.around 重 30.某人的生活习惯one's so…that living habits 39.深夜不睡;熬夜stay up late 24.许多quite a lot (of…) 31.搭起;举起put up 25.摘草莓pick strawberries 32.互相;彼此each other 点 26.在乡下;在农村in the 短 countryside 语 27.消防站fire station 28.总的来说all in all 29.对……感兴趣be interested in wake…up 重 点 句 1.—What does he __look__like__?他长什么样? 8.—__What__size__ would you like? 您要什么碗的(面)? 35.上上下下;起伏up and shout to down 42.跑开run away 36.生火make a fire 43.把……弄醒34.朝外看look out of 41.对……大声喊叫33.吃惊get a surprise shout at 40.冲……大声叫嚷—He's really __tall__.他长得很高。 —I'd like 子 2.—__Is__ he tall __or__ short? 他个头高还是矮呢? __a__large__bowl__,please.大碗的吧。 —He __isn't__ tall __or__ short.He's 9.We __had__so__much__fun__! 我们__of__medium__height__.他既不高也不矮,中等个头。 玩得非常开心! 10.I __took__ a lot of great 3.Many people don't always see things __photos__,too.我也拍了好多精彩的__the__same__way__ so they may describe the same person __differently__.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。 4.What __would__ you __like__?您需要什么? 5.__Are__there__ any vegetables in the beef soup? 牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗? 照片。 11.__All__in__all__,it was an exciting day.总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。 12.I'm not __interested__in__ that.我对那并不感兴趣。 13.I worked __as__a__guide__ at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当一名导游。 6.I __don't__like__ onions,green tea 14.They have a beautiful house __or__ porridge.我不喜欢吃洋葱,也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。 __with__ over 200 kinds of butterflies!它们(指博物馆)有一个漂7.—__What__kind__of__ noodles would 亮的房子,里面有200多种蝴蝶! you like? 您要什么面? —I'd like beef noodles,please.牛肉面吧。 15.Well,son,that's why __it's__important__to__learn__ a second language.所以儿子,这就是为什么学习一门外语很重要。 1.一般过去时(详见第二编P135) 语 2.would like的用法与搭配(详见第一编法 P26) 话 题 Unit 9 Physical appearance(外貌特征) Unit 12 Weekend activities(周末活Unit 10 Food(食物) 动)★ Unit 11 School trips(学校旅行)★ 编P147) 3.选择疑问句的用法及回答(详见第二

单元重难点突破

辨析would like,want与feel like (七下Unit 10 P55)

【举例透析】

①What kind of noodles would you like?你想要什么样的面条? (愿意做某事would__like__to__do__sth.;想要某人做某事would__like__sb.to__do__sth.。)

②What do you want to do?你想做什么?

(想要做某事:want to do sth.想要某人做某事:want__sb.to__do__sth.) ③What do you feel like doing?你想做什么? (想要做某事:feel__like__doing__sth.)

将来我想成为一名作者。

I __want__ __to__ be a writer in the future.

=I __would__ __like__ __to__ be a writer in the future. =I __feel__ __like__ __being__ a writer in the future.

辨析interesting与interested (七下Unit 11 P65)

【举例透析】

①The story is very interesting.这个故事非常有趣。

(interesting adj.指事物(人)本身有趣,在句中可以修饰物,也可以修饰人。) ②All of us are interested in it.我们都对它感兴趣。

(interested adj.表示某人对某物感兴趣,只能修饰人。常见结构:某人对某物感兴趣sb.be__interested__in__sth.。)

(C)My old grandfather always tells me ______.I am ______ in it very much. A.interesting something;interested B.something interesting;interesting C.something interesting;interested D.interesting something;interesting

so…that…/so that (七下Unit 12 P71)

【举例透析】

①I was so tired that I slept so early.我太累了,所以早早就睡了。

(so +adj./adv.+ that +句子表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。可以与enough进行转换;当that后面的从句为否定句的时候可以与too…to…(“太……而不能……”)进行转换。)

②I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.我早早起床以便赶上早班车。 (so that表示“以便于”,引导目的状语从句。)

1.The boy is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.(改为同义句) The boy is __so__ tall __that__ he can reach the apples on. 2.(2018武威中考)改过不嫌晚。 It's never __too__ late __to__ mend.

3.(2018重庆中考B卷改编)我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 We should learn English well __so__ __that__ we can tell Chinese stories to the world.

辨析see…doing与see…do (七下Unit 12 P71)

【举例透析】

①I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活。 (强调“我看见了”这个事实。)

②I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。 (强调“我看见他正在工作”这个动作。)

(A)1.They knew her very well.They had seen her ______ up from childhood. A.grow B.grew

C.was growing D.to grow

(A)2.The missing boy was last seen ______ near the river. A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play

辨析the number of与a number of (七下Unit 10 P59)

【举例透析】

①The number of the students is very large in our school.我们学校学生人数很多。

(The number of…表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。) ②A number of students are playing football.许多学生正在踢足球。 (A number of表示“许多的;大量的”,相当于many或a lot of,number前可以加small,large等词来表示程度。A number of+复数可数名词作主语时,其谓语动词用复数。)

我们学校有2 000多名学生,其中许多学生是女生。

__The__ __number__ __of__ the students in our school is over 2,000,and __a__ __number__ __of__ them are girls.

直 击 中 考 一、单项选择。

(B)1.(2018东营中考)—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. —Let's collect and put them in the right place ______ they can be used conveniently.

A.unless B.so that C.because D.so long as

(C)2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)______ people prefer HUAWEI phones,and about ______ of them are adults.

A.The number of;four-fifths B.A number of;four-fifth C.A number of;four-fifths D.The number of;four-fifth

(D)3.(2018襄阳中考)—Do you like this new kind of mobile phone,madam? —Yes.But it's too ______,and I can't afford it. A.popular B.lovely C.cheap D.expensive

(B)4.(2018重庆中考A卷)They don't live here any longer.They ______ to Chengdu last month.

A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving 二、词汇运用。

根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或所给的词提示,完成单词。 1.Yang Mi is a famous __actress__(act).

2.I'm good at __running__(run) and I can run very __quickly__(quick). 3.I'm hungry.Please give me a large bowl__ of noodles.

4.Jenny's mother __picked__(pick) some apples yesterday and she gave some to us.

5.China is getting more and more __popular__(受欢迎的) so many visitors come here each year.

三、(2018武威中考改编)完形填空。

One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house.She __1__ in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer,to visit my grandmother,__2__ the city and relax.

The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,and it's__3__ peaceful.

One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit__4__ the trees,drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is __5__.She is so kind to me,and wonderful to talk to.Also,she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple __6__ so fresh and…rich?No,no,I mean tasty.And she's always giving me eh…What do you call __7__?—small plates of food during the day,so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and __8__!

I wouldn't like__9__ there,though.I prefer living in the city.I'm a city person.I __10__ live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I'd rather live in a busy,exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.

(C)1.A.lived B.will live C.lives D.living

(B)2.A.get up B.get away from C.get to D.get off (A)3.A.really B.quietly C.only D.quickly (C)4.A.in B.over C.under D.of

(C)5.A.local people B.my friend C.my grandmother D.my mother (D)6.A.or B.and C.so D.but (C)7.A.him B.me C.them D.her (A)8.A.fat B.ugly C.big D.lazy

(B)9.A living B.to live C.loving D.to love (D)10.A don't have to B.should C.would D.couldn't 四、(2018河北中考改编)综合填空。

阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。

June 15,2018

This morning I took a bus to school.The traffic was 1.__busier__(busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.At Xinhua Stop,I saw 2.__an__ old man get on the bus.He looked very weak.I stood 3.__up__ and gave my seat to him.He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school.We talked 4.__happily__(快乐地).

Later in the 5.__third__(three) class,Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to the front.I didn't know 6.why__,so I was a little afraid.Everyone was looking at me.Then he told 7.__them__(they) what I did on the bus this morning.He 8.__knew__(know) it because he got a phone call from the old man.Mr.Du said I could be a good example to my 9.__classmates__(同班同学).It was really a good day 10.for__ me! I was so proud.

五、(2018邵阳中考改编)完成句子。 阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。

Mrs.Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang.She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码).“When students finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat.So I can check their homework everywhere by using my computer or mobile phone.” said Luo.

(A)大多数学生喜欢这种新方式,认为它有趣。“We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers,which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting,a student of Luo's.

“The paper is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said,“It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of

creation.(B)I__don't__want__my__students__to__fall__behind__the__times.”__

(C)some,worried,but,parents,are. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact,it is unnecessary.(D)Students still need to

look__up__information__in__books__and__write__it__down when they do their homework.They only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesn't take them too much time.As for teachers,it allows them to check the students’ work at any time.And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.

1.汉译英。请根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)

__Most__ students like the new way and think it is __interesting__. 2.英译汉。请将(B)句译成中文。 __我不想让我的学生落后于时代。__

3.连词成句。请将(C)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。 __But__some__parents__are__worried.__ 4.句子提问。请就(D)句的画线部分提问。

__What__ __do__ students still need to do when they do their homework? 5.找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子。

So I can use my computer or mobile phone to check their homework everywhere. __So__I__can__check__their__homework__everywhere__by__using__my__computer__or__mobile__phone.__


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