2017年春中考英语专项精讲十七:宾语从句(含答案)

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(2016?辽宁丹东)38. Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around

38. B 考查宾语从句。句意:我们地理老师曾告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句的时态通常是:主句(过去时),从句(过去时),客观事实除外,只能用一般现在时;主句(现在时),从句(任意时态)。根据从句地球绕太阳转是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选B。 (2016?云南昆明)32. —I am worried about _________.

—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.

A. how have I prepared for my final exams B. if I can get great grades in the final exams

C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault D. why did my school team lose the game

32.B 考查宾语从句。句意:—我担心___________。—无论结果如何,都不要对自己太苛刻。A.我怎样为期末考试做准备;B.是否我能在期末考试中取得好成绩; C. 我的校队因为我的失误而输了比赛;D. 为什么我的校队输了比赛。宾语从句应该是陈述语序,A和D都是疑问语序,首先排除;C选项中结果已经出来,这与答语中―无论结果如何‖是矛盾的,故选B。

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 25. There were many people over there. He asked _________.

A. what happened

B. what was happened C. what did happen

25. A 考查宾语从句。句意:那边有很多人。他问_______。宾语从句用陈述语序,排出C选项;B选项表示被动,不合句意。故选A。

(2016·黑龙江大庆)12. My grandmother always asks me _______.

A. why can she use the iPad C. how she can use the iPad

B. how can she use the iPad D. when can she use the iPad

12.C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意:我的奶奶总是问我她怎样用苹果手机。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A,B和D项。故答案为C。 (2016?云南)35. —Do you know _______? —Yes. They’re from New York.

A. what do the tourists do C. what the tourists do

B. where the tourists are from D. where are the tourists from

35. B考查宾语从句。句意:——你知道游客们来自于哪里吗?——是的,他们来自于纽约。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,AD为疑问语序排除,根据答语,他们来自于纽约排除C,故选B。

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(2016·吉林长春)15. —Could you tell me ________ every morning? —Sure. I have to catch the school bus.

A. why you get up early

B. why do you get up early D. why you got up early

C. why did you get up early

15. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除B、C;Could you tell…?是一种委婉的表达法,从every morning及答语知,谈话双方说的是现在的事情,因此本宾语从句应是一般现在时态。故选A。

(2016?吉林)34. — I wonder _____.

—It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl. A. who wrote the book C. how I can get the book

34. B 考查宾语从句。句意:—我想知道这本书是关于什么的。—它是关于一个小女孩的不寻常经历。A.谁写的这本书;B.这本书关于什么;C.我怎么能得到这本书。根据答句的句意理解可知此处询问“这本书的内容”,故选B。

(2016·湖南张家界)25. Let me know ______.

A. when you are ready B. when are you ready C. when do you ready

25. A考查宾语从句。句意:让我知道你什么时候准备好。宾语从句为陈述语序,故排除B、C两项,ready为形容词,故选A。

(2016?辽宁沈阳)8. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _______. A. what the teacher said B. how the teacher said C. what did the teacher say D. how did the teacher say

8. A 考查宾语从句。句意:汤姆不认真听课,因此他没有听到老师所说的话。本句是宾语从句,从句中须用陈述句语序,可排除C、D项;say是及物动词,后面必须跟宾语,所以此处应用what作宾语。故选A。

(2016?新疆乌鲁木齐)35. —Could you tell me ______ at this time last weekend? —I was studying for the exams.

A. What you were doing B. What were you doing C. How were you doing D. How you were doing

35 A 考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我上周末这个时候在干什么吗?——我当时在为准备考试而学习。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除B/C两项;由答语:我在为考试学习。所以引导词用what。

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B. what the book is about

故选A。

(2016·福建厦门) 27. –Does anybody want to share _______ on Father’s Day? – I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.

A. what you did B. where you went C. when you shopped

27.A 考查宾语从句。句意:—有人想要分享______在父亲节?—我为爸爸买了一条领带。他喜欢它。A. what you did你所做的事情;B. where you went你所去的地方; C. when you shopped你购物的时间。答语“我为爸爸买领带”是我在父亲节为爸爸所做的事情,而不是地点、时间,故选A。

(2016?青海西宁)31. —Is there anything else you want to know about China?

—Yes, I am still wondering _______. A. how the Chinese paper cutting made

B. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance C. how was the Great Wall built in ancient time

D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival

31. B 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。How如何,怎样;why为什么。根据上文,句意:——关于中国,你还有其它要知道的事情吗?——是的,我还想知道??。选项A应该用被动语态how the Chinese paper cutting is made; CD都是疑问句语序错误,故选B,我想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。

(2016?黑龙江龙东)24.—Mum, could you tell me_____?

—In two weeks.

A. how soon will dad come back B. how soon dad will come back C. how long dad will come back

24. B 考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A,答语in two weeks“两周后”提示用how soon询问“多久以后”。句意:—妈妈,请问你多久以后回来?—两周后。故选B.

(2016?湖北荆州)35. — Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group. Could you tell _____? — It is more convenient to communicate with our parents. A. when it was set up B. why did he set up C. what it is used for

D. how did he set up

35. C考查宾语从句。句意:——你的校长已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用于做什么吗?——这是与父母交流更方便。因为宾语从句语序应为陈述语序,所以答案排除B和D;又因为答语

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讲述的是微信的用途,所以答案C适合题意。

(2016?江苏镇江)14. —It’s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.

—Sorry. I couldn’t remember ________.

A. when I learnt the word B. if I have learnt the word

C. where should I put the silent ―t‖ D. in which class did you teach the word

14. A 考查宾语从句。句意:——你又犯拼写错误真是粗心。——对不起。我记不得我什么时候学过这个词了。根据宾语从句的从句用陈述句语序,可知C和D不正确;when I learnt the word我什么时候学过这个词;if I have learnt the word我是否学过这个词。如果没学过这个词,拼错了是正常的。故选A。

(2016·贵州铜仁)35. —Could you tell me________? —Size M.

A. what time it is C. what shape it is

B. what color it is D. what size it is

35. D 考查日常交际用语 句意:——能告诉我多大尺寸吗?——M码。根据答语Size M。可知是询问多大尺寸,用size表示“大小;尺寸”。故选D。

(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨)13.—Look at the man in blue! Do you know _______? —Oh, he is a policeman.

A. what does he do B. what he does C. how he does

13.B考查宾语从句。句意:—看身着蓝色衣服的那个人!你知道_______吗?—哦,他是一名警察。空白处为宾语从句,语序应为陈诉语序,故排除A项;C项不符合语境。故选B项。 (2016·青海) 39.

— Could you tell me _________ yesterday?

—Because it rained heavily. A. why you arrived late

B. why did you arrive late C. why you didn’t arrive late

39. A 考查宾语从句。句意为:—你可以告诉我_______昨天?—因为雨下的很大。宾语从句考试陈述语序。B是疑问语序,故排除。根据答语―雨下的大‖可推出是―来晚了‖。故选A。 (2016·广西贵港)44. —Do you know ? —It’s about two kilometers.

A. how long does it take to finish the work B. how far it is from his home to school C. how long it takes to finish the work D. how far is it from home to school

44.B 考查宾语从句。句意为:—你知道______? —大约2公里。宾语从句的语序要保持陈述语序,

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排除A和D;由答语可知询问的是“路程、距离”,故选B。 (2016·河南) 35.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?

—He asked _______.

A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend

C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight

35.D考查宾语从句。句意为:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?—他问_____。宾语从句要保持陈述语序,排除B和C;由主句中的asked可推知:从句要用过去相对应时态,排除A,故选D。 (2016·海南) 40. They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know _____.

A. how did they make it

B. how they made it

C. why did they make it

40. B. 考查宾语从句的用法 句意:他们最后解决了问题。然而我真不知道他们是怎么做到的。A how did they make it是疑问语序;B how they made it是陈述语序;C why did they make it是疑问语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故选B.

(2016·黑龙江绥化)8. I don’t know _____ he will come or not this afternoon. A. if

B. when

C. whether

8.C考查宾语从句中连词辨析。句意:我不知道今天下午他是来还是不来。if 是否;when什么时候;whether是否,常与or not连用,句中含有or not, 故选C。

(2016·黑龙江绥化)12. —Do you know ____ in class? —Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either. A. what he said

B. what did he say

C. what he says

12. A 考查宾语从句。句意:你知道他在课上说了什么?对不起,我也没上学。宾语从句应使用陈述句的语序,故排除选项B;根据答语为一般过去时态,故选A。

(2016·广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 31. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____ change some money, please?

— Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.

A. where I can B. where can I C. where I was able to D. where was I able to

31. A 考查宾语从句。句意;——打扰一下。你能告诉我哪里可以换零钱吗?——当然,沿着这条路走,在尽头你就能找到一家银行。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,首先排除B和D项,此题Could you please …为有礼貌的请求句型,不是过去时,排除C项,故选A。(2016?广西贺州) 40. —Could you please tell me _______?

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