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48 个英语音标（国际音标）
前元音
[i:] [i] [e] [?]
单元音 中元音 [ ?]
[ ?:]
[ ?]
元 音 后元音 [u:] [u] [ ?:] [ ?] [a:]
开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ ?i] [ ?u] [au] 双元音
集中双元音 [i ?] [ ε?] [u ?]
清辅音 [p] [t] [k]
爆破音
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]
清辅音 [f] [s] [ ?] [ θ] [h]
摩擦音
浊辅音 [v] [z] [ ?] [e ]
辅 音
清辅音 [t ?] [tr] [ts]
破擦音
浊辅音 [d ?] [dr] [dz]
鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [?]
舌则音 （浊辅音） [l]
[l] [r]
半元音 （浊辅音） [w]
[j]
1
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国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共 48 个，其中 20 个元音， 20 个辅音， 3 个鼻音， 2 个半元音， 3 个似拼音
一、元音
巧记 48 个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念 :
音素 : 音的最小单位 ,英语中有 48 个音素 . 音节 : 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音 : 发音响亮 , 是乐音 , 口腔中气流不受阻碍 ,是音节的主要组成部分 . 英语中有 20 个元音 . 辅音 : 发音不响亮 ,是噪音 , 口腔中气流受到阻碍 , 不是音节的重要组成部分 , 英语中有 28 个 辅音 . 开音节 :
1) 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 + 不发音 e 如 :kite cake name 2) 辅音 + 元音 如:he 闭音节 :
2) 元音 + 辅音 如: it A mouse is in the cat
bike hi go
make take home plane tree three
shine hello
mad map head
no do be
1) 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 :sit
is
bed bad in
on
bag hot ant
hop let
up out A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.
’ s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.
1 元音 : 1) [i:] thr ee ea t
字母组合 : ee tree
green
tea meat
ea e ie sheep
lead
meet beef see team
seek mean
leave teacher
speak
clean pie ce rec ei ve ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e si t picture man y 3) [?]
it
is list
six
mix
fix fit pig de fect
big
build
miss
twenty happy 发音字母 a
dictionary decide delicious
2
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ba g hand and ant happy hat map
mad
bad black back glad
flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea 、e 、a head
bread
pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell
lesson
better bed desk hotel
yes many any
5) [ ε :] 字母组合 ir
ur ear er or
gir l shirt
skirt thirty thirteen third bird
t ur n burn
murder nurse turtle Thursday
burger
lear n earn earth heard
t er m her
nerd serve
w or k worm work world
6) [ ε ] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u
teach er leader remember player speaker
farmer
powder
doct or actor mayor author
tractor
delici ou s familiar collar
dollar
m en listen
t o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington
control a round account
ago elephant
manta banana Canada Japan china
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car
farm
card arm garden
fa st class last glass plant aunt
calm 8) [ ?] 发音字母 u oo o ou
u p supper lunch
fun gun
hunt
cup
bus
bl oo d flood
co me
mother
dose brother love above
tr ou ble rough flourish
9) [ ?:] 字母组合 al au or our ar
sm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk
au thor cau ght au tumn
sh or t more
lord horse
for
forty
sport door floor store
four
mourn
court bought w ar m quarrel quarter 10) [ ?] 发音字母 o a
ho t
lost
lot
fox
box mop
hop loss
not
w a nt wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo
o u
3
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foo d moon room gloom broom
doom goose
sh o e
do
two
tr u e truth blue full
prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
loo k
good
foot
book
wood
sh ou ld could pu t full bull pull push
w o man
wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey na me cake late gate plane April
pl ay say
may
way
gr ea t
break
r ai n paint
plain
th ey
grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bi ke
fine
find
die
nine
light night high
m y try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
hou se out
flour
ground
account
count
sound
mouse
fl ow er down now cow how town
16) [ ε u] 发音字母 o ow oa
ho me cold go no phone host ghost
kn ow
low
below
grow
blow
showflow boa t coat goal
17) [ ?i] 字母组合 oy oi
boy
toy
joy
oil
soi l voice choice
18) [ i ε] 字母组合 eer ear beer
deer
ear
near
here f ier ce id ea
19) [ ε?]字母组合 ear air ere
pear
bear
ch air air fair
th ere where care 20) [u ε]字母组合 our ower
hour tour
fl ower
shower
3 辅音 1) [p] p en pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] b ook big boot bike bread break 3) [t] t wo ten ton town twenty
city
4) [d]
d oor
dull
desk
dose
do dog
dictionary tooth
loudaround 4
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5) [k] k ing kite key look cook
book kitchen
sky ( 发音字母 k) c ard cat cream correct
climb come
account
accept ( 发音字母 c)
fo x box oxygen x-ray (
发音字母 x)
sch ool schema ( 字母组合 ch)
6) [g] g irl good
goal goat grade long
language 7) [m] m an make moon
morning move
come comb 8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night
noon moon clean
9) [?]
u n cle bank English
think
thank
junk
sing king
morning
evening
10) [l]
l ong land lend lord fly flag black
wor ld cold
goal soul
11) [r] r ead red right
run
room
write
12) [f]
f ive fly
fine flag
frog fog
roof knife life
wife
cou gh
laugh rough physic
photo
phone
13) [v]
very evening even every voice vest
of
14) [s] s ix sit student same seat kiss
miss
case
scarf ( 音字母 s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate ( 发音字母 c)
pie ce juice
science lance
space ace ( 字母组合 ce)
15) [z]
z oo zebra [ ?zi:br ? ] zero zap
close
nose
hose
suppose
pause those whose
16) [ θ] th ink thank
three
thirty tooth
mouth
17) [e ] th at this those these
though
18) [ ?] sh eep shoulder ship
shoe she brush
wash
na t ion attention
station
soc ial
special
s ure
19) [ ?] plea sure
20) [h] h ot hop
home house horse how who 21) [w]
w hen
what where window wind
wood
22) [j] y es year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [t ?] ch ild chicken china chair
lunch ouch catch teach
24) [d ?]
ag e language cabbage
vegetable
stage
bridge
j oy enjoy join
July June
junk
25) [tr] tr ee country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dr y dream
drop
drive
drink
27) [ts]
studen ts
boots
boats
goats
nuts
28) [dz] goo ds
woods
moods hoods
5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1 ） a
5
发