使通过;讲清楚get _____________ 完成;及格;通过;用尽;接通(电话)get_________
越过,克服get ___________ 下来,下车 get____________ 进站;到达;回来;收集(割)get __________
---How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? ---Well, I _____________somehow.
A. got on B. came on C. watched out D. set off 3. What do you think is the most important quality in a friend? quality 在此句中意思指________________, 常用作复数
男孩和女孩认为朋友身上重要的品质似乎是一样的。The ___________that boys and girls ____________ important in a friend seem to be the same. quality 也可指________________
质量好 __________________________ 质量不好___________________________
Consumers all prefer to buy goods ____________________(高质量的) but of low prices. Reading:
1. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to
study, but we like it that way.
fun un. 享乐;乐趣;快乐;享乐的事
玩得开心_____________________ 为了好玩_____________________ ______________it is to have a cool drink in such a hot day!
A. What a fun B. How fun C. What fun D. How funny
2. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.
⑴ must have +过去分词 表示对过去肯定的推测, 译成____________否定形式为:_______
类似的结构还有:should have done__________________ may have done_____________
杰克的新车肯定花费了大约两万英镑。Jack’s new car ______________around £20,000. It _____________________ last night, for the ground is wet, _____________? (昨晚一定下雨了,因为地是湿的,是吗?)
It _____________________last night, _____________? (昨晚一定没有下雨是吗?) They ______________________their homework,______________? 是吗? 思考:怎样完成此类反义疑问句?_____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
⑵ be proud of =_________________ 以??为豪
我们以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。
We ___________ ________ ________offering the best service in town.
(3). saying 是非谓语动词,在句中充当____________,因主语与其是主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式
Her husband died ten years ago, ____________(leave) her with three children to look after.
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He sat in the armchair, ___________(read) a newspaper. ______________( not know) her address, I can't write to her. 2. I was so upset that I felt like crying.
feel like sth/________ sth 想做?、具有??的倾向或欲望=________________________ 我想要睡觉了,我太累了。I ______ _______ ________; I am tired out. 3. I was determined to win, but Mattew was playing badly.
determined 是动词determine的过去分词,此处相当于一个形容词。其用法如下: 1) be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事=______________________________________
我决心比迈克做得更好。I am ____________ __________do better than Mike.=I ______ _______ my mind to do better than Mike. 2) be determined +从句
Mother was ________ ________ Tom should stay at home. 母亲坚决要让汤姆待在家里。
He went home abroad, _________________(determine) never to come back. 他出国了,决定再也不回来了。
4. He could not keep pace with the game, and as a result of his careless playing we lost.
1)keep pace with 跟上??(的节奏),与??步伐一致 pace 步伐,节奏
____________ a pace forward. 向前走一步。
We ________ all students to work _____ their own pace.我们鼓励学生都按自己的节奏学习。 2)as a result of 意为作为??的结果,由于,相当于______________/_____________,可以与as a result 进行转换
He failed the exam ______ _____ ________ ______/ ______ _____his carelessness. =He was careless. __________ ________ ___________, he failed the exam.
5. He got annoyed, saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me, and that I
shouldn’t talk to him in this manner.
saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me, and that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner 是伴随状语,saying 后接了两个并列的_________从句,由and连接,第一个宾语从句省略了_____________, 而第二个宾语从句的that ___________ 注意:______________________________________________________________________
6. I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, but I dislike seeing our team
lose.
remark n评论,言论 vi. 评论,说
He _______ a number of rude______ ______the food. 关于食物他说了许多无礼的评论。 就??发表评论 _________________________/remark +从句
Everyone _______ ______his absence. 大家对他的缺席议论纷纷。 He _________ that it was time to leave.大家说该走了。
7. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. 足球对我来说很重要,但是友谊也是。
1) 为so+倒装句,表示―前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物‖,指“?也是如此”, 但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句,指“?也不”(不能用so) -Walking after supper is good for your health.
-Doing morning exercise is good for your health, too.=___________doing morning
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exercise.
I like singing and ________________he.(他也如此)
He couldn’t do it, and ___________________. 他做不了这事,她也做不了。 He never comes late. ________________. 他从不迟到,我也从不迟到。 If he doesn’t attend the party tomorrow, _______________. (我也不去)
2) so +陈述句,该结构主要用于加强语气,其意为―的确如此、确实如此‖,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:
—He has done a good job. 他干得不错。 —________________. 他的确干得不错。
—He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将在会上发言。 —___________________l. 确实如此。
—He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。 —______________. 的确如此。
巩固:---He has applied for membership in the club.
---_______________and ________________.
A. So has he; so I have B. So he has; so have I C. So he has; so I have D. So has he; so have I ---It is a fine day today.
---_____________and______________.
A. So it was and so it is. B. So it is and so was it. C. So it was and so is it. D. So it is and so it was.
但是当前面句子中既有肯定又有否定或者有两种不同类型的谓语动词的时候,后面表示“??也是”或者“??也不”应用___________________或者____________________ He is English but he can’t speak English well, _____________________ her. He loves English and he is good at it, ___________________________John.
8. You have every right to feel betrayed by your friend if she told your secret to others.
have every right to do sth 完全有权做某事,此词组中的every 用来加强语气,有“完全、一切、种种”等含义
eg. We Chinese ______ ________ ________ to condemn the Japanese Prime
Minister’s visit to Yasukuni Shrine. 我们中国人完全有权前者日本首相参拜靖国神社。
类似的表达有:完全有可能,有种种可能 ___________ 完全有理由,有种种理由
_____
她尽一切努力学好英语。He _________ __________ ________to learn English well. 9. If so, the problem lies with you, not her. 如果这样的话,这问题是你的责任,不是她的。
if so ______________ if any ________________ lie with sb (to do sth)是??的指责或责任 拒绝或接受这些建议由你决定。
It ______ ________you _________accept or reject the proposals. Practice:
一、动词填空
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1. I regret ____________(tell) you how I regretted _______________(not tell) you the truth. 2. Attention must be paid to __________(prevent) the jewellery shop ______________(rob). 3. The news reporter hurried to the airport, only ________________(tell) the film stars had
left.
4. A few days after the interview, I received a letter ______________(offer) me the job. 5. He said he was looking forward to ______________(treat) equally.
6. They suggested that the committee___________(delay) action on the matter until next
month.
7. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _______________(find) your house. 8. You composition is good but your handwriting still requires _______________(improve). 9. They could do nothing but __________(give) in to the enemy. 10. ---What’s wrong?
---I want to know why you didn’t do as _____________(tell) to.
11. Instead of ____________(give) a sweet as a present, the boy was punished by his parents. 12. After that accident, he left his hometown, _____________(determine) never to come back. 二、单句翻译
1. 我们完全有理由相信她是无辜的。(every)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 他因为受伤而死亡。(result)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 他犯了一个严重的错误,因此失去了工作。(as a result)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 不要相信他,因为他说话从来不算数。(keep one’s word)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 他们一定完成了作业,是吗?
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 很多人认为网上的东西便宜、质量又好。(quality)
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 如果是这样的话,我明天不来参加他的婚礼了。(if so)
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. 如果你会遵守诺言的话,我也会的。(so)
______________________________________________________________________________
9. 我也讲了些伤人的话,但是我不喜欢看到我们的队伍输。(make some remarks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. 他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情,只是为了伤害我。(accuse)
_______________________________________________________________________________
11. 他是个学生但是学习不努力,John 也是如此。
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