loading定语从句
1. 引导词：关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which，as。 关系副词有：when, where, why。
2. 关系代词引导的定语从句 在句中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分，代替先行词 1）who, whom, that，which，whose
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换） 注意：whose + 被修饰词 = the + 名词 + of which/whom 或 of which/whom the +名词 3. 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。有when, where, why，其含义相当于\介词+ which\结构，因此常常和\介词+ which\结构交替使用 4. 判断关系代词与关系副词
用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词或被动语态则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. This is the mountain village _____ I visited last year. I will never forget the days _____ I spent in the countryside. I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 5. 介词+关系词 介词的选用原则
方法1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配 He is the man ___ whom I think you can depend. 方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配
1.He made a hole in the wall, he could see what was going on outside the house. 2. The librarian I just shook hands works heart and soul. 方法3.先行词与介词的习惯搭配
如当先行词表示“程度”时，如degree, extent等，用to which.
方法4.名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom (整体中的部分或定语从句为最高级) ①I have many friends, ____ some are businessmen.
A. of them B.from which C. who of D. of whom
②The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 6． as, which 非限定性定语从句
(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
(2） as 在引导非限制定语从句时经常翻译为正如…，而which无此意。
常用句型：as is often the case, as has been said before, as often happens, as is known to all, as was expected, as is mentioned above,… 7．① 先行词是case/stage等 ② 先行词是the way
基础知识回顾(1): 关系词及其意义
①.The boy is Jim . The boy is holding a dog. His hair is golden. The boy ____ is holding a dog is Jim.
The boy _____ has golden hair is holding a dog. The boy ______ hair is golden is holding a dog .
②.The man is Mr. Black. He is shouting for help. His house is on fire
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The man _____ is shouting for help is Mr. Black. The man _______ house is on fire is shouting for help. ③.选用适当的关系代词填空
This is the ship ____name is also Titanic.
Titanic is the ship ___ sank after hitting an iceberg in 1894.
Titanic is the ship ____ a terrible disaster happened to. Titanic is the ship to ___ a terrible disaster happened.
基础知识回顾(2): 定语从句中关系副词的使用
①.He remembered the day ________ his wife abandoned him and ran away with another man. ②.I went back to the place _______ I was born and grew up. ③.Please give me the reason ________ you were late this time.
基础知识回顾(3)：关系代词和关系副词易混的情况巩固练习
①. I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. ②. I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
③. I went to the place I worked ten years ago. ④. I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.. ⑤. This is the reason ____________ he was late. ⑥. This is the reason ____________ he gave.
⑦. We should go to the place_____ we are most needed.
We should go to the place_____ needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. what ⑧.He is such a good teacher_____ we all like him.
He is such a good teacher_____ we all like.
A. whom B. that C. as D. which
基础训练：
1.I have many friends ,_____ several are very gifted students.
A of them B from whom C who of D of whom 2.Jimy passed the driving test, _____ surprised everyone in the office.
A it B that C this D which 3.In Ling Bi county, there is a mysterious well _____ depth has never been known.by anyone. A that B where C which D whose 4.-----Do you still remember the happy time _____ we spent in the countryside ten years ago? -----Yes, I’ll never forget the experience. A where B when C that D what
5.-----Do you still remember the days _____ we spent our holiday in the countryside ten years ago? ----Yes, I’ll never forget the experience. A where B when C that D what 6.This is Mr Smith ,_____ I think has something interesting to tell you.
A which B whom C who D he
7.She said that the project would be finished by the end of this month,_____ I doubt very much because she knows nothing about it. A that B when C this D which
8.There are two rooms on the first floor, _____ is used as a guest room.
A a smaller of which B a smaller of them C the smaller of which D the smaller of them 9.The engineer made two big plans for the project, _____ was never put into practice.
A one of them B which C one of which D every of which
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10.The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, _____ was built in ancient times in Egypt,_____ every tourist wants to visit.
A where ; which B which ; as C what ; where D which ; that 11._____ is often the case, boys are stronger than girls. A It B As C which D what 12._____ is often the case that boys are stronger than girls. A It B As C which D what 13.It wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had ever promised us. A that B which C as D what 14.I think you have got to the situation _____ a change is needed ,or you would fail.
A when B that C where D which
15.Her sister has become a lawyer, _____ she always wants to be. A who B what C that D which 16._____ I explained on the telephone , your reguest will be discussed at the next meeting. A When B As C That D What 17.Is this school _____ you visited yesterday? A that B which C the one D where 18.Is this the school _____ you visited yesterday? A that B in which C the one D where 19.This is the question _____ we have had so much discussion.
A about which B about that C for which D for what
20.Who is the person _____ is standing at the gate? A who B that C whom D which 1.（2012江西卷28）By 16:30, _________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which
B. when
C. what
D. that
2. （2012安徽卷29）Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this
3.（2012湖南卷34）Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which
4.（2012江苏卷22）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who A. them B. that C. which sleeping. A. that B. which months. A. that A. in whom
D. what
C. where
D. when
C. where D. what
5.（2012山东卷23）Maria has written two novels, both of______ have been made into television series. 6.（2012北京卷26）When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or 7. （2012福建卷23）The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two
B. it C. as B. in them
C. of whom
D. what
D. of them
8.（2012四川卷13）In our class there are 46 students, _______ half wear glasses.
9.（2012浙江卷9）We live in an age _______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
10.（2012浙江卷17）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where
D. whom
11.（2012重庆卷29）Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
12.（2012天津卷7）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far. A. who
B. whose B. which
C. whom D. which C. what
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13.（2012全国卷2－8）That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that
D. when
【举一反三】（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 14.（2012全国卷2－16） 100℃ is the temperature ________ which water will boil.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. of
【举一反三】（2009陕西）Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 15.（2012陕西卷14.）It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.
A. that
B where
C which D. what
【举一反三】(2012北京卷) When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when
1.（2013安徽卷） Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which
2.（2013湖南卷）Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom A. what
B. who
C. what B. which
D. which
C. where
D. how
3.（2013江西卷）He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.
4.（2013重庆卷）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______are family members. A them B. that C.which D. whom
5.（2013山东卷）There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as A. when
B. that
C. when
D. where
D. whom
6.（2013山东卷）Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world.
B. where
C. which
7. （2013陕西卷） is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
8.（2013新课标卷2）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house____ I would be staying. A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which C. in what case
B. which C. whose
D. in whose case C. what D. where
D. when
9.（2013辽宁卷）He may win the competition, _____he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case
B. in that case
10.（2013江苏卷）The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China， he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where protected. A. when
B. which
11.（2013北京卷）Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be 12.(2013浙江卷)The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
13.(2013浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why 14. (2013四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
15. (2013福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected. A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
16.（2013天津卷）We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B.which C. who D. what
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