诸暨市人民医院鲍氏不动杆菌的临床分布与耐药分析

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诸暨市人民医院鲍氏不动杆菌的临床分布与耐药分析

黄何清;王琴;周祖模;黄富礼

【期刊名称】《国际流行病学传染病学杂志》 【年(卷),期】2013(040)001

【摘要】Objective To surveillance clinical distribution and drug resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii (Ab) in Zhuji People's Hospital from 2006 to 2010 and provide evidences for treatment and prevention.Methods A total of 1961 clinical Ab strains were isolated from the outpatients' and inpatients' specimens in Zhuji People' s Hospital from January 2006 to December 2010.And all of the strains were cultured and identified.Drug susceptibility tests were performed by K-B disk diffusion method.Variation of resistance rate,clinical distribution and specimens source were analyzed.Results Most of the Ab isolates (46.92%) located in ICU.The main source of specimens was sputum (90.52%).The resistance rate of Ab to cefoperazone/sulbactam was the lowest,and to chloramphenicol was the highest.And the resistance rates of Ab to imipenem and meropenem increased from 8.5% and 6.0% in 2006 to 53.4%and 65.0% in 2010.The resistance rate of Ab to 14 commonly used antimicrobial agents had increased with years from 2006 to 2010 (P < 0.05).Conclusions The detection rate of Ab in Zhuji People's Hospital increases year by year,and drug resistance of Ab is becoming more and more serious,effective measures should be taken


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