(完整版)仁爱英语七年级上册unit2topic1知识总结

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月 日 仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555

Unit2.Topic1.I have a small nose.

一.核心词汇

Guess have small nose has big eye know right head face hair ear mouth neck round long wide girl boy short favorite movie star Chinese again look arm hand leg foot come student sister different knife 二.常用词组

Movie star come from in the same school in different grades 三.重点句子

I have a small nose.

We/You/They have round faces. He/She/It has big ears.

We are in the same school, but in different grades. Do you have a knife? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

Does she/he have small hands? Yes, she/he does. No,she/he doesn’t 四.交际用语

Oh, I know. You are kangkang. Yes, you are right.

Who is your favorite star? Guess again. 五.语法精粹

动词have 的一般疑问句及其回答

Do you have a pen? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

Does she have a ruler? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. have 与has 的使用区别 I/You/They have She/He/ It has……. be和have(has)的互换使用

My face is round. I have a round face. His head is big. He has a big head. 六.其他

学习辅音音标/p/ /b//t/ /d//k/ /g/

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月 日 仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555

七.重点讲解 I have a small nose, but he has a big one.我有一个小鼻子,但是他有个大鼻子。 (1)这里的have是实义动词,意为“拥有”,第三人称单数用has。现将其肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式及简略回答列表如下: 肯定式 (I/We You They) have 否定式 (I/We You They) don’t have 一般疑问式 Do (I/We You have? They) 简略回答 Yes, (I/We You/they) do No,(I,We. You/They) don’t Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t He/she/it has He/she/it doesn’t have Does he/she/it have…? 【注意】在上述句式中do(don’t),does(doesn’t)为助动词,在句子中帮助构成一般疑问句及否定句作用,没有任何意义。当主语是第三人称单数时用does或doesn’t;当主语不是第三人称单数时用do或don’t.如:I have a nice cap.我有一顶漂亮的帽子。I don’t have a nice cap.我没有一顶漂亮的帽子。 -Do you have a nice cap? 你有一顶漂亮的帽子吗?—Yes, I do /No, I don’t. 是的,我有。/不,我没有。 He has a pen.他有一支钢笔。 He doesn’t have a pen.他没有一支钢笔。-Does he have a pen?他有一支钢笔吗?—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t 是的,他有。不,他没有。

(2)此句型还可以转换成主语(物)+be动词+形容词。如:I have a small, but ha has a big one的同义句为:My nose is small, but his nose is big.我的鼻子小,但他的

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月 日 仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555

鼻子大。 【即时演练】 1. 改为同义句。

(1) My face is round.______________________ (2) He has a good teacher.____________________ 2. 单项选择。

Zhao Wei____________big eyes. She_______nice and cute.A have; is B has; is C is;has D are; is

(3)one 在这里作代词,用来替代已提及的或交谈者已知道的某个名词。如: You have a long ruler, but Ann has a short one.你有一把长尺子,但安有一把短尺子。 【拓展】one的复数形式为ones,形容词性物主代词形式为one’s。如:We like blue cars. But they like white ones.我们喜欢蓝色的车。但他们喜欢白色的(车)。(ones代替复数名词cars) 【链接】one 与it的区别

one与it 都可以代替上文出现过的名词,但it 往往指上文出现过的同一事物,而one则代指与前面事物同一类的事物,并不是同一个事物。如:I have a ruler. It is long. 我有一把尺子,它是长的。—Who has a ruler? 谁有尺子?—I have a one我有一把。

2.—Oh,I know. You are Kangkang. 哦,我知道了,你是康康。-Yes, you are right.是的,你是正确的。

(1)know V知道,了解,懂得,认识 (2)right adj正确的 在这里是形容词。You are right.相当于 That’s right.你是正确的(你说的对)。 【拓展】right n.右边。反义词:left左边。

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月 日 仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555

固定搭配:all right 好,行; on the right在右边; right now 立刻,马上; keep to the right靠右走。

3. Micael, who is your favorite movie star?迈克尔,谁是你最喜欢的电影明星? Favorite作形容词,意为“最喜欢的………”,相当于like…..best.如:My favorite color is green= I like green best.我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。

【拓展】favorite还可以作名词,表示“最喜欢的人或物”。如:I like milk. That is my favorite.我喜欢牛奶,那是我的最爱。

4 Who’s that girl?那女孩是谁? Who’s 是who is 的缩写形式。英语有许多缩写形式。名词、代词和am ,is, are的连用大多都可以使用缩写形式。助动词的否定形式也可以用缩写。如:

Who is=who’s what is= what’s who are= who’re what are= what’re that is= that’s

do not=don’t does not=doesn’t Tom is= Tom’s they are =they’re

4. Look!She has a small face, big eyes and a small nose.看,他有一张小脸、一双大眼睛和一个小鼻子。列举并列的事物时,读前面几个事物用升调,最后一个用降低。如:I like apples,/^pears/^and bananas./ 我喜欢苹果、梨和香蕉。 【链接】face(脸),eye(眼睛),nose(鼻子)都是表示人体部位的名词。类似的名词还有:head(头),mouth(嘴),neck(脖子),ear(耳朵),hair(头发),shouder(肩),arm(手臂),hand(手),finger(手指),leg(腿),knee(膝盖),toe(脚趾),foot(脚)等等。

6.I come from England..我来自英国。

(1)come from出生(于);来自…..如:My friend come from Canada.我的朋友来自加拿大。当主语是第三人称单数时,用comes from。如:She comes from Cuba.她来自古巴。

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月 日 仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555

(2)come from 相当于be from.如:Jane comes from Canada=Jane is from Canada.简来自加拿大。

7 We are in the same school, but in different grades.我们在同一所学校,但是我们在不同的班级。

(1) in the same+名词单数,表示“在同一个…..里”。如:in the same room 在同一间屋子里。

(2) different 是形容词,意为“不同的,有区别的,有差异的”,后面的可数名词要用复数形式。in different +名词(复数),表示“在不同的….里”。如:in different classrooms 在不同的教室

(3) 此处的in的意思为“在…..里面,在…..中”。类似的短语有:in Class One 在一班

in the same class 在同一个班里 in our class 在我们班 in the sun在阳光下 in the morning 在早晨/上午 in the afternoon在下午

【链接】本话题出现的反义词有:big(大的)—small(小的) long(长的)—short(短的) same(相同的)—different(不同的)

【即时演练】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

Li Lei and Wei Hua are in the same_____(grade).But they are in different______(class).

8.描述人的身体部位名称的形容词:

mouth: wide(宽的),small(小的) face: long(长的), short(短的),round(圆的),small(小的)

nose: big(大的), small(小的) hair: long(长的), short(短的), straight(直的),curly(卷曲的),black(黑色的) eye: big(大的), small(小的),round(圆

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