loadingeg: He was so thirsty that he drank two bottles of mineral water. 他太渴了，喝了两瓶矿泉水。
all right: in a satisfactory manner; satisfactorily（副词）以满意的方式；（形容词）令人满意的
eg: Are you getting along all right with your college friends? 你和大学里的朋友关系还行吗？
eg: I think her performance is quite all right. 我觉得她的表演相当令人满意。
All right在不同的场合用不同的语调表达不同的意思，学生要根据上下文确定其意思。 shall情态动词，表示“可能”
eg: If you shall meet him, please let him know I want him. 万一你见到他，告诉他，我有事找他。 waiting现在分词，作宾语补足语
wish:虚拟语气，表示愿望
eg: I wish I had a million yuan. 我要是有一百万就好了。 eg: I wish I could fly. 我要是会飞就好了。
eg: He wished he had passed all the exams. 他要是通过了所有的考试该有多好啊。 should表示“可能会”“居然”“竟然”
eg: It is strange/a pity/odd……that ……should……
eg: It is strange that he should know the answer. 真奇怪，他竟然知道答案。
eg: It is a pity that he should fail the exam. 真遗憾，他竟没有通过考试。
heap of: (informal) a large quantity of（非正式）大量的，许多
heaps of time/trouble/experience无数时间/麻烦/经历
would（用于句首，比较委婉说法） Would you (like to) do?? In: 穿着The girl in red is Mary.穿红色衣服的那个女孩是玛丽。 not/never...for anything:（口语）决不，肯定不
eg: The old man wouldn't leave his home village for anything. 那老人死活也不肯离开自己的家乡。 eg: This time I wouldn't give in for anything. 这回我决不妥协。
eg: The man said that he would never sell that Rembrandt painting for anything. 那人说他决不会卖掉那幅伦勃朗的作品
eg: He says he will never give up smoking for anything. 他说他决不会戒烟。
此处should表示certainty，肯定。
heartless unkind, without pity铁石心肠的 lot:（口语）一群具有相同特征的人
eg : The Grounds were a handsome lot. 格朗德一家人长得都很帅。
eg : Luckily for me ，Mother and Father held out against the lot of them. 父亲和母亲没有听从这帮人的劝告，这对我来说是十分幸运的。 business：事情，事
It's none of your business.这不关你的 Mind your own business.少管闲事。
Let's come down to business.我们言归正传吧。
用陈述句的语序加问号构成的一般疑问句用升调，表示问话的人想对方确认他的话 eg: You are a writer?
你是个作家吧？（问话人认为对方是作家，想得到确认。）
eg: You are not going to Dalian with the rest of you family? 你不和家里的人一起去大连吧？
mean to say: admit readily愿意承认（一般用于疑问句） eg: You don't mean to say I am unfair? 你是说我不公平吗？
eg: Do you mean to say you've given up your job? 你真的是放弃了你的那份工作？
eg: You don't mean to say you hit her? 你当真打了她？
as you call him: 插入主句中的定语从句，as是关系代词，代表old beggar,在从句中作宾语him的补足语。as作关系代词往往表示整个主句。
eg: The situation in the country, as the president has pointed out, is improving. 正如总统所指出的那样，这个国家的形势一天天好起来。
eg: The earth, as we all know, moves around the sun. 正如我们知道的那样，地球绕着太阳转。
eg: The environmental problems, as our government has promised, have been improved a lot. 正如政府所许诺的那样，环境问题有了很大的改善。
how/why/where/who, etc+ on earth/in the world表示强调/加强语气 eg: What on earth are you doing? 你到底在干什么？
eg: How on earth did she manage that? 她究竟是怎么把事情办成的？
eg: Where in the world have you been? 你到底跑到哪里去了？
how/why/where/who, etc+ on earth/in the world表示强调/加强语气 eg: What on earth are you doing? 你到底在干什么？
eg: How on earth did she manage that? 她究竟是怎么把事情办成的？
eg: Where in the world have you been? 你到底跑到哪里去了？
that sort/kind of thing:类似的其他事情
eg: In the summer camp, the children go swimming ,play games, that sort of thing. 孩子们在夏令营游泳、玩游戏等。 eg: Participants in the short-term course attend lectures, have discussions, that sort of thing. 短训班的学员听课、讨论以及进行其他类似的活动。
commission: a formal request to sb. to design or make a piece of work such as a building or a painting 佣金
whim: a sudden feeling that you would like to do or have esp. eg : When there is on particularly important and good reason. 心血来潮
eg : We decided, on a whim, to fly to Hainan. 我们一时心血来潮决定乘飞机去海南。
eg : Lately, the president has been firing and picking new ministers at whi 最近，总统总是凭一时心血来潮任免部长。
the picture of dismay在句中作主语he的补足语。
the picture of一幅??样子/模样
the picture of health/ innocence/ despair, etc.: look very healthy, etc.看起来很健康/无辜/绝望等
eg : Wearing rags and holding out his hat for money, the old model was the picture of misery. 身着破衣烂衫，伸出帽子讨钱，这老模特的模样十分悲惨。
eg : With flowers in his hands and dozens of former students around him, the old man is the very picture of happiness and content.
手捧鲜花，被几十个以前教过的学生簇拥着，那位老人简直是幸福和满足的化身。
burst into:（突然）放声（大笑、高唱、痛哭）
eg : He burst into tears when he heard the news. 听到那消息后，他放声大哭。
eg : As soon as Mr. Adams entered, his Chinese colleagues burst into singing:“Happy birthday to you!”
亚当斯先生一进来，他的中国同事就高唱起来：“祝你生日快乐！”
eg : He burst into tears. 他突然哭了。
eg : He burst into running. 他突然拔腿就跑。
business 生意，商业 bushiness school商学院 business hours营业时间
go into business从事商业，下海经商
ought to have done sth.: should have done表示过去应该做而没有做的事（有责备的含义）。 eg: You should have handed in your paper last week. 你本应该上个星期把论文交上来。
eg: He ought to have finished his work yesterday. 他本应该昨天就完成工作。
make a fool of oneself: 因干愚蠢的事而丑
eg: At the party, he drank too much, and made a fool of himself. 在聚会时，他喝酒太多，闹出不少笑话。
eg: If you go to the funeral in this dress, you'll make a fool of yourself. 你要是穿这件连衣裙去参加葬礼，你会出丑的。
it never entered my mind / head that:（口语）我从未想到??（表示惊讶）
eg: It never entered my mind that the much admired TV star was a secret agent. 我没有想到那位倍受崇拜的电视明星居然是个间谍。
go about sth./ doing sth.:做；着手做
eg: It's a difficult job. I don't know how to go about it. 这工作很棘手，我还不知道该怎么着手去做。
eg: How is the family going to going about getting the money for the boy's operation? 这家人怎么着手去为那男孩子筹集手术费？
give sth. away: to give sth. free of charge白给；赠送
eg: He gave away all his mother's books away when she died. 他母亲去世后他把她的书都送给别人了。
eg: He gave a lot of his books away to people who need but can not afford them.