英语知识点牛津上海版初中英语七年级上册全册课后辅导-总结

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高中数学、数学教案、高中数学试卷、数学课件、数学试题

上海版牛津英语 7A M1 U1 学习辅导材料 (11.09)

学 习 新 词 语

invite vt。 邀请(是及物动词,可直接跟名词作宾语) 例如:

I’ve invited the Smiths to visit us next Friday. 我已邀请史密斯一家下周五来家玩。 Shall we invite them back after the theatre? 看完戏我们邀请他们回去好吗? 同根词:invitation n. 邀请;请柬 例如:

Thank you very much for your kind invitation. 非常感谢你的盛情邀请。 expensive adj. 昂贵的 例如:

I think international calls are very expensive. 我认为国际电话费用很高。 The dress is too expensive for me to buy. 那条裙子太昂贵,我买不起。 近义词:dear adj. 贵的;贵重的

反义词:cheap adj. 便宜的 例如:

The meat is very cheap today. 今天的肉很便宜。 agent n. 代理人;经纪人 例如:

He and his agent have parted company. 他和他的代理人散伙了。 I booked my holiday through the local travel agent. 我是通过本地的旅游代理人预先安排的度假事宜。

同根词:agency n. 代理处(代理人工作的地方

at the end of (August) 在(八月)底。at the end of… 的意思是“在……末端”,用于表示时间、空间当中临近借结束的意思。例如:

We finally graduated at the end of June. 我们终于在六月底毕业了。(表示时间概念) There is a post office at the end of the street. 街道的尽头有一家邮局。(表示空间概念) 反义词组:at the beginning of 在……的起点 raise vt.(及物动词) 提升;升起 例如:

He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。 They’ve raised the price of petrol. 他们提高了汽油的价格。 词义辨析:raise; rise; lift

这三个词都有“升高”的意思。

raise 是及物动词,后面可跟宾语。例如:

Xiao Cheng raised his right hand. 小程举起了他的右手。(his right hand是raise的宾语) rise 是不及物动词,后面部可以跟宾语。例如:

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。(in the east不是rise 的宾语,是状语) lift强调在外力作用下把某样东西升起来。例如:

The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这箱子太重我抬不起来。 another pron. 另一个(指事情、东西或人) 例如:

One boy is reading, another is writing. 一个男孩在读书,另一个男孩在写字。 another 还可以做形容词(adj.) ,用来修饰名词,例如:

Would you like another orange? 你还想再要一个橘子吗?

上面一句another is writing 中,another 是个代词,做主语; 下面一句another orange中

another 是一个形容词,用来修饰orange这个名词,作定语。 常用词组:one after another 一个接一个地;相继地 例如:

They are coming into the cinema one after another. 他们正一个接一个地走进电影院里来。 词义辨析:One …the other; one … another

One…the other…表示只有两样东西,除了一个,就是另一个,所指的东西都是确定的。如: There is not a thing in his left hand. What about the other?

他左手什么东西也没有。另一只手呢?(一共就俩只手,除了一只就是另一只。) One…another…所者表示存在的物体多于两个,所指的物体不确定。例如: This jacket doesn’t fit me well. Show me another, please.

这件夹克不适合我。再拿一件给我看看。(商店里的服装不止一件,试完一件,再试剩下的

好多件中的一件。)

高中数学、数学教案、高中数学试卷、数学课件、数学试题 高中数学、数学教案、高中数学试卷、数学课件、数学试题

语 法 知 识 专有名词

专有名词的定义:

专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称,专有名词一般具有独一性。除个别外,专有名词通常没有复数形式。例如:

1. 人名、地名:Jenny 珍妮 Smith 史密斯 China 中国 Asia 亚洲 the Great Wall 长城 London 伦敦

2. 组织机构、时间、书籍报刊等的名称:the United Nations 联合国 Bank of China 中国银行 May 五月份 Sunday 星期天 Time《时代》周刊 the Guardian《卫报》

3. 家庭关系名称、个人头衔:Mum 妈妈 Grandpa 爷爷 Doctor Black 布莱克大夫 Captain Grey 格雷船长 Mr. Hopkins 霍普金斯先生 Miss White 怀特小姐 专有名词的注意事项:

1. 因为专有名词具有专有独一性,所以一般情况下,专有名词的第一个字母要大写,不能在专有名词的前面加上不定冠词\,也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形式的\。如: Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。

但是有时专有名词可以转化成为普通名词,转化后它就具有普通名词的特性了,即可以在其前面加上不定冠词\,在其词尾加上表示复数形式的\。以下是专有名词转化成可数普通名词的例子:

A Mr. Green called just now. 刚才有位格林先生打来电话。 (此时 a Mr. Green = a man called Mr. Green) I knew a John Lennon, but not the famous one. 我认识一个叫约翰·莱农的人,但不是著名的那一位。

There are three Johns in this class. 这个班里有三个叫约翰的人。 (此时 three Johns = three persons called John) There are many Edisons in our country. 此句有两种不同的意思:

其一、我们国家有许多叫爱迪生的人。

其二、我们国家有许多像爱迪生一样的发明家。

2. 姓氏是专有名词,一般没有复数形式,而且也不能加定冠词\。但是,当姓氏的前面加定冠词\,在后面加上\,表示\一家人\。如: the Smiths 史密斯一家人

The Blacks have moved house. 布莱克一家已经搬走了。

3. 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式,但是在实际使用中谓语动词通常采用单数形式。例如:

the United States 美国

the United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 这里把\看成一个整体。

课 后 测 试 题

一.根据提示完成下列句子:

1. I am going to have a trip to London on _______ (八月) the second. 2. We’d like to travel to Beijing by ________ (火车).

3. Dad has got some ________ (资料手册)from the travel agent. 4. Look at that ________ (天鹅). It’s so beautiful. 5. We can see a lot of ________ (庙宇)in Bangkok. 6. This is a ________ (照片) of two girls in Beijing.

7. I will ________ (邀请)my friends to my birthday party. 8. The farmer used ________ (石头)to make his house.

9. Anyone knows the answer, please ________ (举起)your hands.

高中数学、数学教案、高中数学试卷、数学课件、数学试题 高中数学、数学教案、高中数学试卷、数学课件、数学试题 10. There are many ________ (古老的)buildings in Xian. 11. China is an old country with a long ________ (历史). 二. 选择正确的词或词组完成句子:

1. It is ________ (more expensive / cheaper) to travel by train than by plane.

2. ________ (How far / How long ) does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing by plane? 3. We are going to come back _________ (on /at) the end of June. 4. The train is ________ (slower / faster) than the plane. 5. We are going to visit Beijing ________ (on /in) 8 August. 6. I can see swans ________ (swimming / swim) on the lake. 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空:

1. Many foreign ________ (tour) want to know the history of China. 2. I will tell you ________(interest) places in Shanghai.

3. I am planning the __________ (travel) to Japan in October.

4. Tom thinks that Shanghai is ________ (wonderful) than any other city in China. 5. Look, soldiers are raising our ________ (nation) flag in the square. 四. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1. Tim ________ (have) a holiday in Yunnan this weekend. 2. ________ you ________ (finish)your homework yet? 3. My uncle ________ (just come) back from Japan. 4. Listen, someone ________ (sing) in the next room.

5. Peter, ________ (tell) me something about your trip to Beijing. 五. 选择正确的答案:

( ) 1. I’ve got a postcard ________ Uncle Mike. A. from B. to C. by D. of ( ) 2. Have you ________ travelled to London?

A. never B. already C. just D. ever ( ) 3. The bike has the same colour ________ the car. A. like B. as C. of D. to

( ) 4. We ________ like to help people in Sichuan. A. should B. had C. would D. could

( ) 5. This music is ________ than any other music at the concert.

A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. very wonderful D. most wonderful ( ) 6. Thanks for ________ us to the party.

A. invited B. invite C. inviting D. invites ( ) 7. Kitty has had a visit ________ Beijing. A. in B. for C. to D. of

( ) 8. You will see the beautiful Kunming Lake in ________.

A. the Summer Palace B. the Garden City C. the Great Wall D. Tiananmen Square ( ) 9. ________ does it take you to finish your homework?

A. How long B. How far C. How D. How often ( )10. We are going to travel by plane ________ the train is too slow. A. because B. so C. before D. after 六. 按要求改写句子:

1. We are going to stay there until the end of May.(就划线部分提问) ________ ________ are you going to stay there?

2. What about visiting the Century Park tomorrow? (保持句子意思不变)

高中数学、数学教案、高中数学试卷、数学课件、数学试题


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