濠电姷顣槐鏇㈠磻閹达箑纾归柡宥庡幖绾惧潡鏌熺捄鍝勵棡闁搞儺鍓氶弲鎼佹煥閻曞倹瀚�The day before Christmas, the boys were 33 fairies (精灵): whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas. 34 , Tom’s aunt, Laura appeared. She invited Tom to her home. Tom’s face shone with happiness. However, when he saw Bertie, he turned to his 35 . “Dear Aunt,” he said, “I’m very sorry, but I can’t go.” “Can’t go? Why not?”
“Because I can’t leave Bertie alone,” he said. “When I was going to be 36 , he asked his mother to let me go home with him. And, he has 37 been away from home at Christmas time before, so I can’t go without him.”
For a 38 Aunt Laura looked at Tom as if she could not believe him. Then she caught him in his arms and kissed him.
“My dear, you shall not 39 Bertie. We shall all enjoy ourselves together. Boys, remember, it is kindness that is never wasted in the world.
So Bertie and Tom 40 that there was such a thing as a fairy after all. 31. A. summer B. winter C. Christmas 32. A. angry B. sick C. lonely
33. A. playing with B. fighting with C. talking about 34. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Slowly 35. A. aunt B. friend C. teacher 36. A. free B. alone C. out 37. A. never B. ever C. always 38. A. week B. help C. minute 39. A. refuse B. help C. leave 40. A. found B. hoped C. doubted 题材 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 258 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆和伯蒂两个寄宿生在圣诞假期期间不能回家与家人团聚。汤姆的姑姑要带汤姆和她一起过圣诞，汤姆不愿意丢下伯蒂。最终姑姑带着两个男孩一起回家过圣诞的故事。
31. C 考查名词辨析。第二段叙述在圣诞节前这一天孩子们孩子讨论是否有一个使他们快乐的地方，可知“汤
姆和伯蒂难过是因为作为寄宿生，不得不待在学校里过圣诞节”。故选C。
32. B 考查形容词辨析。根据下半句“所以直到她康复了，他才可以回家”可推知“他的妹妹病了”。angry生
气的；sick生病的；lonely孤独的。根据句意选B。
33. C 考查短语辨析。 根据引号后面的内容“他们是否在某个地方，（这个地方）使他们在圣诞节期间快乐”
可知，孩子们在讨论精灵在哪里。talk about固定短语，意为“讨论”，故选C。
34. B 考查副词辨析。根据上文知孩子们正在讨论圣诞节精灵的时候，可知“汤姆的姑姑突然出现了”。
suddenly“突然地”，故选B。
35. A考查名词辨析。上文叙述汤姆的姑姑邀请汤姆去她家过圣诞节，汤姆高兴的两眼放光。可知该句意为
“然而当他看到伯蒂的时候，他转向他的姑姑”。故选A。
36. B考查形容词辨析。由上文知圣诞节期间只有汤姆和伯蒂回不了家，姑姑邀请他去她家他不去，姑姑纳
闷问原因，可推知句意“当我打算独自一个人的时候，他要求他的父母让我和他回家”。故选B。 37. A考查副词辨析。根据后半句“他不去我就不去”可知该句意为“以前在圣诞节期间他从来没有不在家过”。
故用never表“从不”。
38. C考查名词辨析。由上文知汤姆不想舍下伯蒂独自一个人，因而拒绝了姑姑的邀请，并提出要去也要带
着伯蒂。可知“有那么一会儿姑姑看着他，仿佛她无法相信他一样”。for a minute固定短语，意为“一会儿”。
39. C考查动词辨析。根据下一句“我们会在一起玩得很开心”可推知姑姑会邀请伯蒂去她家，故句意为“亲爱
的，你不会离开伯蒂的”，因此选C。
40. A考查动词辨析。第二段知孩子们讨论是否真地有使他们开心的精灵存在，最后汤姆的姑姑不但邀请汤
姆去她家过圣诞节，也邀请伯蒂去，可知句意：汤姆和伯蒂发现毕竟有有精灵这样的东西。 二、(2018·江苏无锡)完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school, They couldn’t 15 a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it
worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale 16 .
One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when is was 17 stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.
“Look at you two with your 18 ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said.
The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.
That afternoon, Steven 19 Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike’s trainers were old and he had little 20 for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look 21 .
One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something 22 under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to 23 , he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot(点)in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball.
Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and 24 . 15. A. offer B. collect C. afford D. borrow 16. A. blue B. orange C. white D. green 17. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D. easily 18. A. cute B. stupid C. ideal D. tiny 19. A. refused B. allowed C. invited D. ordered 20. A. money B. time C. interest D. talent 21. A. up B. back C. out D. down 22. A. lying B. bumping C. tying D. spinning 23. A. happiness B. strength C. pride D. anger 24. A. laughed B. complained C. waited D. watched 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 276 【主旨大意】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了足球爱好者Kevin和Mike的故事。Kevin和Mike很喜欢踢足球，经常在一起玩。有一天擅长踢足球的Steven嘲笑了他们的旧球鞋和自己做的足球。第二天是Kevin的生日，他的叔叔买了新球鞋和足球送给他。那天下午Steven邀请Kevin踢足球，但是没有邀请Mike。有天下午，Kevin看到以前和Mike的足球放在了长凳下，他觉得很伤心，于是扔掉了新足球，在长凳子下等待Mike的到来。
15. C 考查动词辨析。offer提供；collect收集；afford买得起；borrow借入。根据下文Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape（迈克用旧袜子和塑料胶带做了一个足球）可知，他们“买不起”一个真的足球。故选C。
16. B 考查形容词辨析。此处指的是两个人一起踢球知道天空变成淡橙色（即黄昏）。故选B。
17. A 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；finally最终；easily容易地。句意：当球在草丛中旋转的时候，“突然”被人停了下来。分析四个选项可知“suddenly”符合句意。故选A。
18. B 考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；ideal理想的；tiny微小的。根据上文中的Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape（迈克用旧袜子和塑料胶带做了一个足球）可知，空格处用stupid符合语境。故选B。
19. C 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；allowed允许；invited邀请；ordered命令。根据下文Kevin did not want Mike to go with them（Kevin不想让Mike和他们一起去）可知Steven邀请了Kevin去踢足球。故选A。 20. D 考查名词辨析。money钱；time时间；interest兴趣；talent天赋。根据上文的Mike was not a good player（Mike不是一位优秀的运动员）可知，他几乎没有足球天赋。故选D。
21. B 考查副词辨析。根据上文Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting（Kevin路过Mike做的那条旧长凳）可知，他继续往前走，没有回头看。故选B。
22. A 考查动词辨析。lying躺； bumping碰撞；tying系；spinning旋转。根据句意“有一天下午Kevin路过那条旧长凳时，看见有什么东西______下面。”可知，lying符合语境。故选A。
23. D 考查动词。happiness幸福，高兴；strength力气；pride自豪，骄傲；anger气愤。根据下文的he kicked his new soccer ball into the air（他把他的新足球踢向空中）可知，Kevin对自己以前的行为感到气愤。故选D。 24. C 考查动词辨析。laughed笑；complained抱怨；waited等待；watched观看。根据句意“他抱着球，坐在那条旧长凳上_____。”可知，wait符合语境，故选C。
(2018·湖南岳阳)完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is 31 . They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes. They are good at 32 . One day a young lady came to the village. She talked with a man, “ Look! You are all good businessmen. What’s the 33 ?”
“The secret is that we eat a lot of fish.” answered the man, “The fish is good for our brains. It makes us 34 .”
“I see.” said the young lady, “ And what’s the name of the fish?”
“I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can 35 you some. The young lady thought it was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told 36 her address. Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there were three 37 .
After a month, the young lady 38 the businessman again. “Thank you for your fish.” she said, “ But listen! 50 dollars is very 39 for just three fish!”
“Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled, “ The fish is 40 to have an effect（效果）. You are becoming clever!” 31. A. poor B. rich C. serious 32. A. business B. dream C. culture 33. A. secret B. plan C. question 34. A. foolish B. bad C. clever 35. A. send B. lend C. invite 36. A. them B. him C. her 37. A. money B. box C. fish 38. A. met B. did C. forgot 39. A. cheap B. expensive C. important 40. A. stopping B. writing C. beginning 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 216 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国一个村子人人都很富裕，一位年轻女士问村子里的一个男人他们成为成功商人的秘密。男人说是因为他们经常吃鱼，吃鱼让他们变聪明。于是男人50元钱卖给了那位女士3条鱼。后来那位女士再次遇到那个人，说50美元买3条鱼太贵了。男人却说鱼让她在变聪明。
31. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes.可知，他们都很富有。故选B。
32. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的You are all good businessmen.可知，他们擅长做生意。故选A。 33. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据问句答语The secret is that we eat a lot of fish.可知，询问秘密是什么。故选A。
34. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据The fish is good for our brains.可知，它让我们变聪明。故选C。
35. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据此处所在句句意“但是如果你给我50美元，我_____你三条鱼”可知，send（赠送）符合语境。故选A。
36. B 考查代词词义辨析。根据上句Then she gave the man 50 dollars 可知，并告诉了他她的地址。故选B。 37. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的Thank you for your fish.可知，她收到了三条鱼。故选C。
38. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文 She talked with a man及again可知，一个月以后那位年轻的女士又见到了那位商人。
39. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“50美元买三条鱼太______了。”可知，expensive符合语境，故选B。 40. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据You are becoming clever!可知，鱼开始起作用了。故选C。 二、(2018·湖南娄底) 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一 个最佳答案。
In spring, the mother pig took the little pig Lulu to the foot of the mountain. They planted some 21. There were many big round watermelons in the field when 22 came. One day, the sun was burning like fire, and it was terribly hot. The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by 23. Lulu answered happily and ran to the watermelon field.
When he got to the field, he was excited to find so many big watermelons. He chose one of the 24 watermelons and picked it. Then he tried to lift it 25 his shoulder to carry it home. \26. Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi 27 with a hoop (环). Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll (滚动). The watermelon can roll too, 28 it was also round. Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward 29. At last he got home with the watermelon. After knowing the story, the mother pig 30 Lulu, \child, you're really clever! Remember, use your head and you will always find a way!\2l. A. rice B. trees C. watermelons 22. A. spring B. summer C. winter 23. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 24. A. reddest B. smallest C. biggest 25. A. on B. off C. behind 26. A. give up B. stand up C. get up 27. A. swimming B. playing C. sleeping 28. A. so B. but C. because 29. A. carefully B. badly C. clearly 30. A. beat B. praised C. improved 体裁 记叙文 话题 寓言故事 词数 286 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。短文叙述了小猪Lulu受到猴子Pipi玩滚环的启示把原本搬不动的西瓜滚回家受到妈妈表扬的故事。
本文是一篇记叙文。春天的时候，猪妈妈带着小猪噜噜，在山脚下种了一大片西瓜。到了夏天，西瓜地里结满了又圆又大的西瓜。猪妈妈让噜噜摘西瓜，噜噜挑了个最大的摘了下来。它双手搂着西瓜，想抱起来放在肩上扛回家。“哟，好重呀！”噜噜看到小猴皮皮在滚铁环玩。于是他想出了一个好主意，最后他把西瓜滚到家里。猪妈妈看到小猪噜噜把又圆又大的西瓜搬回家，夸奖噜噜是个爱动脑筋的猪娃娃！ 21. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段第三句“There were many big round watermelons in the field ....”可知动词plant的宾语是watermelon，表示“种了西瓜”。故选C。
22. B考查名词词义辨析。承接上文“春天种植西瓜”和下文“天气很热，像火一样炙烤”可知是“夏天来临的时候，地里结了很多西瓜。”故选B。
23. C 考查反身代词词义辨析。下文第三段第一句用he指小猪Lulu，可知by 后用he的反身代词himself，by oneself意为“自己；靠自己”。故选C。
24. C考查形容词词义辨析。下文的It’s so heavy.“如此重”提示和形容词biggest对应。故选C。 25. A考查介词词义辨析。对应上文动词lift“举起”，用on one’s shoulder表示“在肩上”。故选A。
26. A考查短语动词词义辨析。上文“一次次失败”和本句前文so tired“如此疲倦”，提示that引导的结果状语从句意为“决定放弃”，用give up表示“放弃”。故选A。
27. B考查动词词义辨析。动词play和介词with构成短语，play with意为“玩耍；玩弄”，play with a hoop表
示“玩滚圈”。故选B。
28. C考查连词词义辨析。下文“圆的”是上文“能滚”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 29. A考查副词词义辨析。用副词carefully修饰动词roll，符合句意“仔细向前滚动”。故选A。
30. B考查动词词义辨析。下文小猪Lulu妈妈说的鼓励的话可知是在表扬Lulu，用动词praise表示“表扬”。故选B。
（2018?四川泸州)A篇
Once there was a man who could run fast. He was very proud 11 this and was always ready to show people how fast he could run.
One day a thief broke into his house, took some of his things and ran off as fast as he 12 . The man ran after him, shouting, “Hey! Stop! Don’t you know you can’t get away from me?” But the thief only ran faster. The man got 13 angry that he ran at his top speed. He was soon several miles away from his house.
He was still rushing along 14 he ran into a friend. “Why are you in such a hurry？” asked the friend. “I am trying to catch a thief.” said the man, who was very much out of breath. “But where is the thief?” asked the friend. “Miles and Miles behind!” said the runner, smiling with pride. “He 15 he could run faster than I can, but now, you see, he is quiet wrong.” 11. A. of B. in C. with D. off 12. A. would B. must C. could D. may 13. A. very B. quiet C. so D. rather 14. A. while B. though C. because D. when 15. A. thinks B. thought C. will think D. is thinking 168 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们描述一个跑得很快的人，全力追赶并超过了一个小偷的故事。 11.A考查介词词义辨析。句意：他为此感到非常自豪，我们总是准备向人们展示他能跑多快。这是短语be
proud of(以.......为自豪)的搭配。故选A。
12.C考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个小偷闯进了他的房子，拿走了他的一些东西，跑得尽可能快。此处表示跑着尽可能快，用run as fast as possible/run as fast as sb. can/could的短语。故选C。
13.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：那人非常生气，他以最快的速度奔跑。前面说那个小偷不听劝并跑得快一点，由此推断可知他应该会是生气。故选C。
14.D考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他遇到一个朋友时，他还在忙着。此处表示那时正在进行，故选D。 15.B考查动词时态辨析。句意：他认为他跑得比我快，但是现在，你看，他是完全错误的。根据后面的but now可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。
第一节、完路填空（共15；每小题1分，分15分）